10 results
Causes of Ovarian Mass - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Hyperplastic:
 • Polycystic ovary
 • Endometrioid cyst
Functional:
 • Follicular
Causes of Ovarian Mass ... - Differential ... Epithelial Benign ... Ovarian #Ovary #Mass ... #Differential #
Mediastinal Mass - Differential Diagnosis
Anterior Mediastinal Mass:
 • Thymus (Thymoma, carcinoma, hyperplasia, cyst)
 • Lymphoma
 •
- Differential ... , hyperplasia, cyst ... Posterior Mediastinal ... #Differential # ... anterior #middle #posterior
Mediastinal Mass - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Anterior Mediastinal Mass - 5T’s
 • Thymic neoplasm
 • Teratoma (or
- Differential ... Posterior Mediastinum ... • Posterior Mediastinum ... common cause of posterior ... #Differential #
Causes of Mediastinal Mass - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Anterior Mediastinal Mass:
 • Thyroid
 • Thymoma
 • Teratoma
- Differential ... Lymphadenopathy • Cystic ... , Esophageal) Posterior ... • Neurogenic Tumour ... #Mediastinum #Differential
Bone Lesion on X-Ray - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm 
Exostotic
 • Osteochondroma
Asymptomatic &/or Non-Active Bone Scam
 •
Lesion on X-Ray - Differential ... Unicameral Bone Cysts ... Aneurysmal Bone Cysts ... Multiple Myeloma Benign ... Sarcoma #Bony #Mass
Summary table of common benign breast diseases and how to manage them. 
Fibroadenoma:
 • Most common
tumour of breast ... bilateral Breast cyst ... Fluid-filled, round mass ... tumour of fat cells ... #differential #
Stridor - Differential Diagnosis Framework:
High-pitched, variable respiratory sound

ETIOLOGIES:
Infectious:
 • Retropharyngeal abscess
 • Acute epiglottitis
 • Peritonsillar
Stridor - Differential ... • Bronchogenic cyst ... Hemangioma • Tracheal mass ... /tumor • Subglottic ... pulmonary #airway #physicalexam
The table on the left is the overall table for mediastinal masses.
In the next paragraphs we
- Benign Cysts ... - Foregut cysts ... #Mediastinal #Mass ... #Differential # ... Anterior #Middle #Posterior
Causes of Knee Effusions - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Knee Effusion Red Flags:
1. Fever/Chills/Joint pain/Night sweats/Weight loss
	- DDX:
		-
Knee Effusions - Differential ... - Giant cell tumor ... Chondroblastoma - Benign ... bone cyst - Osteochondroma ... diagnosis #msk #physicalexam
Cardiac Masses - Differential Diagnosis Framework
 • Myxoma
 • Papillary Fibroelastoma
 • Rhabdomyoma
 • Fibroma
 •
Cardiac Masses - Differential ... • Pericardial Cyst ... aneurysm Most common mass ... metastasis Most common benign ... cardiology #radiology #tumor