14 results
Causes of Ovarian Mass - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Hyperplastic:
 • Polycystic ovary
 • Endometrioid cyst
Functional:
 • Follicular
Causes of Ovarian Mass ... - Differential ... cyst Epithelial Benign ... Ovarian #Ovary #Mass ... #Differential #
Mediastinal Mass - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Anterior Mediastinal Mass - 5T’s
 • Thymic neoplasm
 • Teratoma (or
Mediastinal Mass ... - Differential ... Anterior Mediastinal Mass ... - Thyroid mass ... #Differential #
Differential Diagnosis of Transient Ischemic Attack and Stroke
 - TIA/stroke 
 - Seizure 
 - Hypoglycemia/hyperglycemia
Differential Diagnosis ... migraine - Mass ... lesion (tumor. ... spine disease - Benign ... Mimics #CVA #TIA #Differential
Conductive Hearing Loss - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm

Normal Otoscopy - Middle Ear:
 • Otosclerosis
 • Congenital (Ossicular
Hearing Loss - Differential ... • Trauma • Benign ... Mass (Polyp, Osteoma ... Exostosis) • Tumors ... barotrauma) • Tumors
Summary table of common benign breast diseases and how to manage them. 
Fibroadenoma:
 • Most common
tumour of breast ... Fluid-filled, round mass ... tumour of fat cells ... well-circumscribed mass ... #differential #
Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
GI Losses - Gastric
 • Vomiting
 • NG suction
GI
Metabolic Alkalosis - Differential ... Gitelman's High Renin ... Tumor Low Renin ... Aldosterone-secreting mass ... NonGap #Nephrology #Differential
Bone Lesion on X-Ray - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm 
Exostotic
 • Osteochondroma
Asymptomatic &/or Non-Active Bone Scam
 •
Lesion on X-Ray - Differential ... Multiple Myeloma Benign ... • Giant Cell Tumor ... Sarcoma #Bony #Mass ... #Tumor #BoneLesion
Adie's Pupil
What? Unknown nature & benign
 • Regular and mildly dilated pupil (4-6mm);
 • Light-near dissociaton;
Unknown nature & benign ... Young females Differential ... trauma/orbital tumor ... #Adies #Pupil #PhysicalExam
Stridor - Differential Diagnosis Framework:
High-pitched, variable respiratory sound

ETIOLOGIES:
Infectious:
 • Retropharyngeal abscess
 • Acute epiglottitis
 • Peritonsillar
Stridor - Differential ... Hemangioma • Tracheal mass ... /tumor • Subglottic ... stenosis #Stridor #differential ... pulmonary #airway #physicalexam
Causes of Knee Effusions - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Knee Effusion Red Flags:
1. Fever/Chills/Joint pain/Night sweats/Weight loss
	- DDX:
		-
Knee Effusions - Differential ... - Giant cell tumor ... Chondroblastoma - Benign ... Tumors: - Aneurysmal ... diagnosis #msk #physicalexam