233 results
diagnosis differential management pathophysiology causes algorithm nephrology pharmacology treatment deficiency hematology endocrinology gastroenterology table signs symptoms comparison iron obgyn clinical
Pharmacology of diuretics Acetazolamide, Loop diuretics, Thiazide‐like diuretics, MRA, Amiloride Site of Action, Maximum Dose, Half-Life, Onset, Bioavailability,
Half-Life, Onset, Bioavailability ... , Absorption #
Hypercalcemia of Malignancy - Pathophysiology PTH-mediated • Parathyroid cancer • Ectopic production: Small cell lung cancer, ovarian
intestinal calcium absorption ... and stimulates resorption ... Stimulate calcium reabsorption ... kidney, Stimulates resorption
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Effect in Calcium and Phosphorus Calcium - Net Effect Hypercalcemia: ↑ intestinal
↑ intestinal absorption ... ↑ bone reabsorption ... ↑ tubular reabsorption ... Hypophosphatemia: ↑ bone reabsorption ... ↓↓ tubular reabsorption
Hypercalcemia - Hormones and Pathophysiology Calcitriol: • Bones: Enhances mineralization • GI Tract: ↑ Ca2+
Tract: ↑ Ca2+ absorption ... , ↑ PO4- absorption ... , ↑ PO4- reabsorption ... Tract: ↓ Ca2+ absorption ... , PO4- reabsorption
Folate Deficiency - Causes of Decreased Folic Acid ↓ Intake: Diet, Age, Alcohol ↑ Demand: Pregnancy, Infancy, Hemolysis,
Severe dermatitis ↓ Absorption ... differential #diagnosis #nutrition
Causes of Iron Deficiency • Diet: ↓ Intake, e.g. vegan, Malnutrition, Polyphenol / tannins, ↓ Vitamin
Vitamin C • ↓ Absorption ... diagnosis #anemia #nutrition
Causes of Iron Deficiency • Inadequate Intake: Vegetarian/vegan diet, Malnutrition • Increased Body Needs: Infants/preschoolers, Pregnancy,
Steroids • Reduced absorption ... diagnosis #causes #nutrition
The following table from MacGregor (1997) summarizes the bioavailability of many commonly used antibiotics: #EBM #Pharmacology #InfectiousDiseases
summarizes the bioavailability ... #Antibiotics #Absorption ... PeakSerumLevels #Bioavailability
Causes of Copper Deficiency - Differential Diagnosis Hereditary: - Menkes disease, familial hypoceruloplasminemia Decreased / Inadequate Intake:
or inadequate absorption ... Parenteral or enteral nutrition ... Differential #Diagnosis #nutrition
Fluid and Water Secretion and Absorption in the GI Tract #Fluid #water #Secretion #Absorption #reabsorption #GITract #diagnosis
Secretion and Absorption ... water #Secretion #Absorption ... #reabsorption #
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