13 results
diagnosis differential hyperkalemia high management anemia blood intravascular nephrology product reactions algorithm classification coagulation dermatology dic disseminated dm2 elevation extravascular
Causes of False Elevation and Reduction in HbA1c == False Elevation == Decreased RBC turnover • Iron, B-12,
Causes of False ... -12, or folate deficiency ... Content • RBC Transfusions ... blood loss • Hemolytic ... #Decrease #Diagnosis
Diagnostic Framework for Hemolysis - Intravascular vs Extravascular Causes Intravascular Hemolysis: • Mechanical Trauma (Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia):
Extravascular Causes ... HUS) • Other: Transfusion ... G6PD deficiency) ... Extravascular #Causes ... differential #diagnosis #hematology
Blood Product Transfusions One Pager Summary Type and screen - determines blood type and detects in recipient
Transfusion Thresholds ... recipients w/ IgA deficiency ... Causes purpura & ... products contain potassium ... diagnosis #management #hematology
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
• Recent IV potassium ... paralysis - Insulin deficiency ... Mineralocorticoid deficiency ... differential #diagnosis #causes ... #potassium #high
Causes of Anemia with Normal Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Decreased WBCs - Decreased/NormaI
Causes of Anemia ... Diagnosis Algorithm Decreased ... WBCs - Decreased ... • Early Iron Deficiency ... #Hematology
Blood Transfusion Reactions Immune Mediated: • Febrile Non-Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction (FNHTR): Most common immune reaction to transfusion.
recipients w/ IgA deficiency ... Causes purpura & ... TRALI): Leading cause ... products contain potassium ... diagnosis #management #hematology
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
• Recent IV potassium ... paralysis - Insulin deficiency ... Mineralocorticoid deficiency ... differential #diagnosis #causes ... #potassium #high
Causes of Hyperkalemia Pseudohyperkalemia - Tourniquet use - Hemolysis (in vitro) - Leukocytosis - Thrombocytosis Intra- to extracellular
Causes of Hyperkalemia ... Tourniquet use - Hemolysis ... drugs - Transfusion ... aged blood - Hemolysis ... tissue necrosis Decreased
Etiologies of Folate Deficiency • Decreased dietary intake - uncommon in this era • Increased requirements
• Decreased dietary ... pregnant have hemolytic ... folate that can cause ... anticonvulsants lead to increase ... differential #diagnosis #hematology
Purpura - Differential Diagnosis Framework Non-blanchable, dark red to purple, hemorrhagic skin lesions that result from leakage
DIC/TTP/HUS - Hemolytic ... necrosis) • VIT K deficiency ... Fragility: • Decreased ... Differential #Diagnosis #hematology ... #rheumatology #
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