23 results
diagnosis neurology clinical management symptoms video pulmonary rheumatology adies aids algorithm alternating atlas beaus bee bilateral bronchiectasis carpal caudaequina clues
Adie's Pupil What? Unknown nature & benign • Regular and mildly dilated pupil (4-6mm); • Light-near dissociaton;
Holmes-Adie Syndrome ... Young females Differential ... Ill Palsy - abnormal ... dissociation • Other causes ... #neurology #ophthalmology
Cauda Equina Syndrome Causes: • Large lumbar degenerative disc herniation (central) • Severe lumbar spondylosis • Neoplasm
Cauda Equina Syndrome ... Causes: • Large ... lumbar spine Signs ... of normal leg reflexes ... #MSK #pathophysiology
BEE Syndromes - Non-inflammatory Causes Immune-mediated conditions affecting the Brain, Eye, and Ear Visual or auditory symptoms in
Non-inflammatory Causes ... nervous system (CNS ... Non-inflammatory causes ... consistent with MS ... noninflammatory #differential
Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) (aka: Landry–Guillain–Barré–Strohl syndrome:  Most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis  Rapidly progressive ascending paralysis & areflexia  Autonomic
 Most common cause ... Differential diagnosis ... Multiple Sclerosis: CNS ...  Transverse myelitis ... Pain, weakness, abnormal
Mydriasis and Miosis - Differential Diagnosis Framework Causes of Mydriasis: Dilated pupils (mydriasis) more than 7mm • Unilateral
Mydriasis and Miosis - Differential ... Unilateral Mydriasis: CN ... Constricted pupils less ... Miosis: Horner's syndrome ... #diagnosis #ophthalmology
Spinal Cord Disorders - Differential Diagnosis Framework Spinal cord neurological lesion: Clinical findings: • Symptoms and signs below
Cord Disorders - Differential ... • Symptoms and signs ... Non-compressive Spinal Cord Causes ... sclerosis - Transverse ... MCTD, Sjogren syndrome
Transverse Myelitis Overview Focal inflammatory disorder of the spinal cord resulting in rapid onset of weakness, sensory
that results in CNS ... • Bilateral signs ... not swollen or less ... Sjogren's • CSF: - Abnormal ... management #neurology #differential
Causes of Knee Effusions - Differential Diagnosis Framework Knee Effusion Red Flags: 1. Fever/Chills/Joint pain/Night sweats/Weight loss - DDX: -
Causes of Knee Effusions ... - Differential ... #differential # ... diagnosis #msk # ... physicalexam
Leg Pain - Differential Diagnosis Framework Bone/Joint Causes of Leg Pain: • Fracture • Arthritis • Gout/pseudogout
Leg Pain - Differential ... pulses - Hair loss ... #Leg #pain #differential ... lower #extremity #msk ... #physicalexam
Heat Illnesses and Heat Stroke - Differential Diagnosis Framework Heat Cramps: • Muscle pain or spasm -
Heat Stroke - Differential ... Dehydration - Loss ... → Syncope • Signs ... Muscle cramps, Loss ... #diagnosis #causes
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