13 results
diagnosis management differential algorithm causes hepatology hyperkalemia hypokalemia hyponatremia pharmacology syndrome acute alkalosis ascites chloride classes conversion diuresis excretion gitelman
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
liver cirrhosis, chronic ... liver cirrhosis, chronic ... liver cirrhosis, chronic ... Tolvaptan) • Treatment ... #Nephrology #Pharmacology
Diuretics - Pharmacology Thiazides diuretics: • Inhibit Na+ Cl- cotransporter in distal tubule • Chlorothiazide, Chlorthalidone, Indapamide,
Diuretics - Pharmacology ... Thiazides diuretics ... Triamterene Carbonic ... as no effect on sodium ... #Pharmacology #nephrology
Algorithm for Management of Acute and Chronic Hyperkalemia Acute Hyperkalemia: - IV calcium (10 mL of 10%)
Management of Acute and Chronic ... in 4 mL) - IV sodium ... bicarbonate, Diuretics ... mL/min) - Oral sodium ... #treatment #nephrology
Causes of Hypokalemia Transcellular Shifts: - Alkalosis, Increased plasma insulin (treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis), ß-Adrenergic agonists, Hypokalemic
plasma insulin (treatment ... (carbonic anhydrase ... thiazide-like diuretics ... , Osmotic diuresis ... differential #diagnosis #nephrology
Hyperkalemia Treatment Options Stabilize cardiac membrane: • IV Calcium (peaks 5-10 minutes) Decrease potassium concentration: • IV Fluids Shift
Hyperkalemia Treatment ... 90 minutes) • Sodium ... function) - Loop diuretic ... management #potassium #nephrology
Metabolic Alkalosis - Urinary Chloride Algorithm Cl- responsive metabolic alkalosis • Kidney loss of Cl-
loop or thiazide diuretics ... pressure: Active diuretic ... settings, the urine sodium ... the excretion of sodium ... urine #Algorithm #nephrology
Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS) Definition: • Functional, potentially reversible kidney impairment. • Occurs in advanced liver disease: cirrhosis, severe alcoholic
volume expansion + diuretic ... • Urine sodium ... improvement after diuretic ... Treatment Overview ... Syndrome #Hepatology #Nephrology
Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis and Treatment Hypernatremia is almost always due to unreplaced water loss (free water
Diagnosis and Treatment ... unavailable 2) Osmotic Diuresis ... correction of chronic ... #management #nephrology ... #sodium
Refractory Ascites - Ascites that cannot be mobilized or early recurrence that cannot be prevented Diuretic Resistant:
be prevented Diuretic ... despite dietary sodium ... days, Urinary sodium ... : • Renal: ↑Cr ... management #algorithm #treatment
Hyponatremia - Diagnosis and Treatment Hyponatremia is usually caused by the inability to excrete water normally.
Diagnosis and Treatment ... Treatment: Treatment ... correction of chronic ... #management #nephrology ... #sodium
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