17 results
diagnosis management differential algorithm pharmacology syndrome causes hepatology hepatorenal hrs hyperkalemia hypokalemia hyponatremia medications action acute alkalosis cardiology chloride classes
Diuretics sites of action on the nephron 1) Acetazolamide (carbonic anhydrase inhibitor) 2) Osmotic diuretics (e.g. mannitol) 3) Loop
Diuretics sites ... Acetazolamide (carbonic ... Thiazides-type diuretics ... #pharmacology #nephrology ... #medications #sites
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
liver cirrhosis, chronic ... liver cirrhosis, chronic ... cirrhosis, and chronic ... Tolvaptan) • Treatment ... #Nephrology #Pharmacology
Diuretics - Pharmacology Thiazides diuretics: • Inhibit Na+ Cl- cotransporter in distal tubule • Chlorothiazide, Chlorthalidone, Indapamide,
Diuretics - Pharmacology ... Thiazides diuretics ... Triamterene Carbonic ... as no effect on sodium ... #Pharmacology #nephrology
Refractory Ascites - Ascites that cannot be mobilized or early recurrence that cannot be prevented Diuretic Resistant:
- Ascites that ... despite dietary sodium ... days, Urinary sodium ... : • Renal: ↑Cr ... management #algorithm #treatment
Algorithm for Management of Acute and Chronic Hyperkalemia Acute Hyperkalemia: - IV calcium (10 mL of 10%)
Management of Acute and Chronic ... in 4 mL) - IV sodium ... bicarbonate, Diuretics ... mL/min) - Oral sodium ... #treatment #nephrology
Causes of Hypokalemia Transcellular Shifts: - Alkalosis, Increased plasma insulin (treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis), ß-Adrenergic agonists, Hypokalemic
plasma insulin (treatment ... (carbonic anhydrase ... thiazide-like diuretics ... , Osmotic diuresis ... differential #diagnosis #nephrology
Hyperkalemia Treatment Options Stabilize cardiac membrane: • IV Calcium (peaks 5-10 minutes) Decrease potassium concentration: • IV Fluids Shift
Hyperkalemia Treatment ... 90 minutes) • Sodium ... function) - Loop diuretic ... management #potassium #nephrology
Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS) Definition: • Functional, potentially reversible kidney impairment. • Occurs in advanced liver disease: cirrhosis, severe alcoholic
volume expansion + diuretic ... ascites. ... • Urine sodium ... Treatment Overview ... Syndrome #Hepatology #Nephrology
Metabolic Alkalosis - Urinary Chloride Algorithm Cl- responsive metabolic alkalosis • Kidney loss of Cl-
loop or thiazide diuretics ... pressure: Active diuretic ... settings, the urine sodium ... the excretion of sodium ... urine #Algorithm #nephrology
Hepatorenal Syndrome Diagnosis • ↑ in serum Cr of ≥ 0.3mg/dL above baseline
• ↑ in serum Cr ... Moderate to severe ascites ... output and/or ↓ diuretic ... diagnosis #HRS #nephrology
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