10 results
Vision Loss - Differential Diagnosis
Chronic: 
  - Cornea: Scarring, Edema
  - Lens: Cataracts
Chronic: - Cornea ... Cataracts - Macula: Macular ... inflammation - Optic Nerve ... Occlusion, Central ... Diagnosis #causes #ophthalmology
Blurry Vision - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Anatomical Approach to Eye Disease:
1. Lids/Lashes
2. Extraocular Muscles/Motility
3. Conjunctiva/Sclera
4. Cornea
5. Anterior
Optic Nerve/Pathway ... Ocular Adverse Effects ... Tumor • Optic nerve ... retinopathy • Central ... differential #diagnosis #ophthalmology
Approach to an Eye Exam

1. History
2. Obvious Physical Trauma
3. Initial Assessment
  A. Visual Acuity
Cornea D. ... Retina B. ... Optic Nerve / Disc ... EyeExamination #Approach #Ophthalmology ... #PhysicalExam
Myelinated retinal nerve fibers (MRNF) on Fundoscopy Ocular Examination

They are retinal nerve fibers prior to the
nerve fibers (MRNF ... on Fundoscopy Ocular ... In general they ... #MRNF #Ocular #PhysicalExam ... clinical #video #ophthalmology
Red Eye - Differential Diagnosis Framework

What?
Redness in the eye can be caused by many conditions and
posterior chambers, nerves ... Episcleritis Ocular ... detachment • Central ... occlusion • Central ... differential #diagnosis #ophthalmology
Orbital Apex Syndrome secondary to Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus (HZO)

This 81 yo male was referred to our
acetate to help with ocular ... response to IV steroids ... clinical #video #ophthalmology ... #physicalexam # ... neurology
Photophobia and Headache - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Why?
• The coexistence of photophobia and headache suggests the potential
hypothalamus, and visual cortex ... glaucoma - Ocular ... the trigeminal nerve ... differential #diagnosis #ophthalmology ... #Neurology
Cover - Uncover Test Revealing CNVI Palsy

Here the Cover-Uncover test unmasks subtle right CN VI palsy.
Cover - Uncover ... CN6 #Abducens #Nerve ... clinical #video #neurology ... #ophthalmology ... #ocular #physicalexam
Adie’s Tonic Pupil on Physical Exam

A young female was referred in for a sudden onset anisocoria.
Her ocular exam ... suggest oculomotor nerve ... clinical #video #ophthalmology ... #physicalexam # ... neurology
Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings
 • Risk factors -> Incr IOP, Incr age, African-American
intra- or peri-ocular ... influx and NO in retinal ... damage to optic nerve ... small island of central ... pathophysiology #ophthalmology