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Mediastinal Mass - Differential Diagnosis
Anterior Mediastinal Mass:
 • Thymus (Thymoma, carcinoma, hyperplasia, cyst)
 • Lymphoma
 •
- Differential Diagnosis ... Anterior Mediastinal ... • Vascular Mases ... lesions (Potts disease ... #pulmonary #anterior
Mediastinal Mass - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Anterior Mediastinal Mass - 5T’s
 • Thymic neoplasm
 • Teratoma (or
- Differential Diagnosis ... Framework Anterior ... : • Anterior Mediastinum ... both Hodgkin's disease ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Neck Mass - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Congenital Neck Mass:
 • Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
 • Branchial Cleft Anomalies
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst ... Anomalies • Dermoid Cyst ... Granulomatous Disease ... - Carotid Body Tumors ... #Algorithm #Causes
Summary table of common benign breast diseases and how to manage them. 
Fibroadenoma:
 • Most common
Summary table of ... benign breast diseases ... bilateral Breast cyst ... #differential #diagnosis ... #table
Bone Lesion on X-Ray - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm 
Exostotic
 • Osteochondroma
Asymptomatic &/or Non-Active Bone Scam
 •
Unicameral Bone Cysts ... Aneurysmal Bone Cysts ... Sarcoma #Bony #Mass ... #XRay #MSK #Differential ... #Orthopedics #Causes
The table on the left is the overall table for mediastinal masses.
In the next paragraphs we
- Benign Cysts ... - Foregut cysts ... #Diagnosis #Pulmonary ... #Mediastinal #Mass ... #Anterior #Middle
Causes of Knee Effusions - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Knee Effusion Red Flags:
1. Fever/Chills/Joint pain/Night sweats/Weight loss
	- DDX:
		-
Causes of Knee Effusions ... - Differential Diagnosis ... - Giant cell tumor ... Aneurysmal bone cyst ... #msk #physicalexam
Trigger Finger - Stenosing flexor tendon tenosynovitis

There is a change in the slip between the tendon
pulley or tendon cyst ... one shown in the video ... The diagnosis is ... an associated cyst ... tenosynovitis #msk
Mucoid Degeneration of the ACL
Imaging Findings:
 • T2-hyperintense fluid-signal within the enlarged ACL on both the
• The anterior ... • ACL ganglion cyst ... Circumscribed mass ... - Can cause ... #msk