12 results
diagnosis nephrology differential algorithm treatment potassium syndrome aniongap chloride crrt distal diuresis encephalopathy excretion hematuria hepatology hepatorenal hrs hyperkalemia hypochloremia
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
Regulating Renal ... hyperreactivity • Urologic ... irrigation • Management ... stones caused by ... #Diuresis #Nephrology
Causes of High-anion Gap and Non-anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis Causes of High-anion Gap Acidosis: • Lactic acidosis
oxoproline) • Renal ... Renal acidosis ... Chronic progressive kidney ... Potassium-sparing diuretics ... #nephrology
Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) Type 1 Totally scuppers the kidney's acidification mechanism. Will be
Distal Renal Tubular ... Acidosis (RTA) ... Totally scuppers the kidney's ... Distal #Diagnosis #Management ... #Nephrology #Causes
Hyperkalemia - Diagnosis and Management - GrepMed Handbook S/Sx: Most pts asymptomatic. Weakness, cramping, nausea, paresthesias, palpitations,
post-hypothermia • ↓ Renal ... Excretion: - Renal ... 15 suggests ↓ renal ... only if no clear cause ... Treatment #potassium #nephrology
Hypokalemia Evaluation Algorithm Before evaluating hypokalemia, life threatening complications such as arrhythmias and paralysis should be looked
differentiating kidney ... suggests extra-renal ... causes • Laxative ... Alkalosis: Emesis, Diuretics ... - Metabolic acidosis
Hypochloremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Cause - Decreased Intake: • Low salt in diet • Exclusive D5W
- Diarrhea • RENAL ... LOSS: - Diuresis ... gas transport, renal ... unloading • Kidney ... metabolic acidosis
Management of Hyponatremia Hypertonic Saline - Only indicated if patient has severe symptoms + Na < 125 Give
Management of Hyponatremia ... Add Diuretics, Consider ... Calculate water deficit ... considerations: Addison's, Renal ... Tubular Acidosis
Rhabdomyolysis - Differential Diagnosis Framework and Management Summary Causes of Rhabdomyolysis: • Trauma: - Immobilization - Crush injury - Compartment
Framework and Management ... Summary Causes ... nephrotoxicity to kidney ... Loop diuretics for ... #nephrology
Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS) Definition: • Functional, potentially reversible kidney impairment. • Occurs in advanced liver disease: cirrhosis, severe alcoholic
• Caused by splanchnic ... perfusion + ↑ renal ... ultrasound ... Exclude other AKI causes ... Syndrome #Hepatology #Nephrology
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) Overview Clinico-Radiological Syndrome, characterized by: • Headache • Seizures • Altered mental
may precede the neurologic ... Immunosuppressive agents, Renal ... nonconvulsive status epilepticus ... Syndrome #diagnosis #management ... #neurology
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