435 results
diagnosis differential algorithm causes nephrology management pathophysiology endocrinology cardiology hypokalemia pharmacology potassium ekg treatment hypercalcemia clinical table ecg workup symptoms
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis - Impaired Excretion vs Redistribution Impaired Urinary Excretion - Renal failure -
Hyperkalemia - Differential ... Diagnosis - Impaired Excretion ... Impaired Urinary Excretion ... - Exercise - Hyperkalemic ... DrEricStrong #Hyperkalemia
Causes of Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm • Increased Intake • Reduced Excretion (IV potassium with
Causes of Hyperkalemia ... Intake • Reduced Excretion ... potassium with reduced excretion ... Transcellular Shift #Hyperkalemia
Causes of Hyperkalemia Hyperkalemia is caused by excess potassium intake, impaired potassium excretion, or transcellular shifts. The
Causes of Hyperkalemia ... Hyperkalemia ... impaired potassium excretion ... The etiology of hyperkalemia ... by increasing excretion
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 Electrolyte imbalances are common findings in many diseases. The kidney is a principally responsible organ for
retention and excretion ... #Hyponatremia #hypokalemia ... hypernatremia #hyperkalemia ... #hypercalcemia
Causes of Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework • Cellular Shift: - Exercise
Causes of Hyperkalemia ... tacrolimus - Hyperkalemic ... Decreased Urinary Excretion ... Hemolysis • Pseudo hyperkalemia ... Medicine @ucsdim #Hyperkalemia
Pathophysiology of Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS) Tumor Cell Lysis -> Release of DNA • Purines -> Hypoxanthine /
Acid (low urinary excretion ... (High urinary excretion ... Hypocalcemia • Hyperkalemia
Causes of Hyperkalemia Pseudohyperkalemia - Tourniquet use - Hemolysis (in vitro) - Leukocytosis - Thrombocytosis Intra- to extracellular
Causes of Hyperkalemia ... intoxication - Hyperkalemic ... Decreased potassium excretion ... renal potassium excretion ... acidosis) #Hyperkalemia
Blood pressure Renin ACTH Angiotensin Il Zona glomerulosa Secretion Physical activity, stress Adrenal #Epinephrine #Adrenalmedulla Degradation Glucuronation in the liver Excretion Bile Feces #Hyperkalemia #Aldosterone Na* retention and K* excretion in: Salivary glands #Sweat glands #Gallbladder Nat Na K* Kidney Colon
Zona glomerulosa Secretion ... in the liver Excretion ... Bile Feces #Hyperkalemia ... retention and K* excretion
Causes of Hypercalcemia Hypercalcemia due to increased bone Ca2+ resorption: • Primary hyperparathyroidism, Malignancy, Pseudohyperparathyroidism, Renal failure,
Causes of Hypercalcemia ... Hypercalcemia ... Immobilization Hypercalcemia ... decreased urinary Ca2+ excretion ... intoxication #Hypercalcemia
Hyperkalemia Treatment Options Stabilize cardiac membrane: • IV Calcium (peaks 5-10 minutes) Decrease potassium concentration: • IV Fluids Shift
Hyperkalemia Treatment ... bicarbonate Potassium excretion ... LouLectures #Hyperkalemia
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