15 results
hyponatremia diagnosis nephrology algorithm management causes table low cerebral ebv hypotonic osmolality pathophysiology physiologic polydipsia potomania primary raas saltwasting thiazides
Cerebral Salt Wasting vs SIADH - Pathophysiology 1) Neurological event 2) Sodium loss from tubules 3) Naturiesis →
Salt Wasting vs SIADH ... Neurological event 2) Sodium ... → ADH → water reabsorption ... diagnosis #nephrology #hyponatremia ... #comparison
Physiologic Approach to Hypotonic Hyponatremia The next time you have a case of hypotonic hyponatremia, give the
restriction alone in SIADH ... Present (Uosm ≥100): SIADH ... , Renal Sodium loss ... , Hypervolemia with ... #differential #
Modified Hyponatremia Algorithm Hypertonic Hyponatremia: Hyperglycemia, Mannitol, Urologic irrigants Hypotonic Hyponatremia: • ADH ON (UOsm > 100):
: • ADH ON (UOsm ... ON (UNa < 30): Hypovolemia ... OFF (UNa > 30): SIADH ... salt wasting • ADH ... Algorithm #diagnosis #sodium
Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypovolemic - Give volume Hypervolemic (Edematous) - Look for and treat underlying cause
Hyponatremia - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm Hypovolemic ... • UOsm > 300 - ADH ... , SSRIs) - SIADH ... diagnosis #nephrology #sodium
Hyponatremia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Utilizing Uric Acid ADH promotes Urea/uric acid excretion along with water
Hyponatremia Differential ... Utilizing Uric Acid ADH ... Osmolarity 3) Urine Sodium ... Low Uric Acid → SIADH ... #Differential #
Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ADH Independent: • Tea and Toast Syndrome, Beer Potomania - Low solute
Hyponatremia - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ADH ... ADH Dependent: ... • Hypovolemic - ... insufficiency, SIADH
Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis by Mechanism Decr Blood Pressure (“Decr Effective Circulating Volume”) - Volume depletion
Hyponatremia - Differential ... Inappropriate ADH ... secretion (SIADH ... #Differential # ... Table #Causes #Sodium
Hyponatremia (<135 mEq/L) is a common electrolyte abnormality caused by an excess of total body water
body water in comparison ... osmolality helps to differentiate ... #hyponatremia #ADH ... #RAAS #Hypovolemia ... EBV #potomania #SIADH
Etiologies of Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis GI losses / Insensible losses Sodium Overload Transcellular Movement of Water Central Diabetes Insipidus
Etiologies of Hypernatremia ... - Differential ... Insensible losses Sodium ... Insipidus (Decr ADH ... hypercalcemia - Chronic hypokalemia
Hyponatremia - Differential Algorithm Isotonic Hyponatremia: Hyperlipidemia, Hyperproteinemia, Recent TURP Hypotonic Hyponatremia: • Hypovolemia: Diuretics/Nephropathies, Vomiting, Diarrhea,
Hyponatremia - Differential ... : • Hypovolemia ... • Euvolemia: SIADH ... #Differential # ... causes #nephrology #sodium
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