2021 results
Thyroid Eye Signs 
Lid Signs
    Dalrymple’s Sign: Lid Retraction.
    Von
Thyroid Eye Signs ... Dalrymple’s Sign ... Kocher’s Sign: Increased ... creases in the ... Sattler Sign: Increased
Kussmaul's Sign - Differential Diagnosis

Typically the JVP decreases with inspiration as the negative intrathoracic pressure "sucks
Kussmaul's Sign ... Typically the JVP decreases ... of decrease or increase ... Kussmaul's sign ... RV filling and increased
Clinical Manifestations of Serotonin Syndrome
 • Ophthalmologic: Mydriasis, Ocular clonus (slow horizontal movements)
 • Gastrointestinal: Diarrhea,
Gastrointestinal: Diarrhea, increased ... Cardiovascular and vital sign ... Symptoms #spectrum #signs
Cushing Syndrome - Signs and Symptoms
Generalized: Weight gain, Slow healing of cuts, Increased risk of infections,
Cushing Syndrome - Signs ... healing of cuts, Increased ... pressure Bones: Increased ... Cushings #Syndrome #Signs
Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

 • Negative feedback on hypothalamus/pituitary, Decreasing ACTH -> Decr Sex
Osteocytes • Increase ... Bone Formation, Increased ... pathophysiology #signs
Hypochloremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm

Cause - Decreased Intake:
 • Low salt in diet
 • Exclusive D5W
intoxication Cause - Increased ... - Gitelman SIGNS ... pressure: - Cl⁻ increases ... complex - Cl⁻ increase
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency - Signs and Symptoms
 • Brain: Androgenization effects, Glucocorticoid effects,
Hydroxylase Deficiency - Signs ... quality of life, Increased ... epinephrine and increased ... Adipose tissue: Increased ... Hydroxylase #Deficiency #Signs
Kussmaul's Sign on Physical Exam
Typically the JVP decreases with inspiration as the negative intrathoracic pressure "sucks
Kussmaul's Sign ... of decrease or increase ... called Kussmaul's sign ... Kussmaul's sign ... RV filling and increased
Varicocele: Pathogenesis and clinical findings
Primary:
 - Anatomically: the left spermatic vein drains into the left renal
renal vein - Increased ... blood flow - Increased ... superincumbent positioning (increases ... Valsalva maneuver (decreases ... Pathophysiology #Signs
Hyperthyroidism – symptoms and signs. 

Symptoms:

Weight loss, Increased appetite, Irritability/behaviour change, Restlessness, Malaise, Stiffness, Muscle weakness,
– symptoms and signs ... Weight loss, Increased ... ), Sweating Signs ... Hyperthyroidism #Symptoms #Signs