8 results
Mixed Urinary Incontinence: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Urgency Urinary Incontinence (UUI) -> Urinary leakage preceded by a
Mixed Urinary Incontinence ... SUI or UUI not caused ... #Incontinence #Mixed ... Signs #Symptoms #Urology ... #Diagnosis
Causes of Urinary Tract Obstruction - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Upper Tract - Bladder NOT distended on ultrasound,
Causes of Urinary ... - Differential Diagnosis ... NOT distended on ultrasound ... on ultrasound, ... #Urology
Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Gross Hematuria: Red/Dark urine
 • 1ml blood/liter urine can induce color change
- Differential Diagnosis ... → Diagnostic of ... • Cystitis • Bladder ... /Bladder (Upper ... #causes #urology
Causes of Hematuria - Glomerular vs Non-glomerular

== Glomerular ==
- Glomerulonephritis 
- Thin basement membrane disease 

==
Causes of Hematuria ... malformation Ureter ... - Polyp Bladder ... Glomerular #Algorithm #Diagnosis ... #Differential #Urology
Algorithm and Differential Diagnosis of Macroscopic Hematuria
Important Historical Elements:
- Painless: suggests malignancy
- Painful: suggests calculi/infection
- Urinalysis:
and Differential Diagnosis ... RBC’s, RBC/WBC casts ... early (distal urethra ... tract), terminal (bladder ... #EM #IM #Urology
Causes of Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis
Renal:
 - Glomerular - IgA Nephropathy, Thin basement membrane, Alport syndrome,
Causes of Hematuria ... - Differential Diagnosis ... Infarction, AV fistula Ureter ... Calculi, Stricture Bladder ... #Causes #urology
Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) - Clinical Manifestations
 • Optic neuritis: Reduced visual acuity, ranging from mild to
/pain upon eye movement ... involvement: Intractable nausea ... paresthesia to paresis, Bladder ... Manifestations #diagnosis ... #neurology #symptoms
One and a Half Syndrome on Physical Exam

This 28 year old patient presented to clinic with
that one eye is fixed ... (no horizontal movement ... The most common causes ... the hospital, diagnosed ... ophthalmology #neurology