21 results
diagnosis nephrology differential causes hypokalemia treatment high low rhabdomyolysis syndrome acidosis aniongap criticalcare diuretics electrolytes emergency encephalopathy epilepticus gitelman k
Treatment of hyperkalemia via kaliuresis step 1 = volume resuscitation if hypovolemic step 2 = consider fludrocortisone step
Treatment of hyperkalemia ... hypovolemic step 2 ... #kaliuresis #management ... #diuresis #nephrology ... #algorithm
Hyperkalemia: Diagnostic algorithm Decreased renal potassium excretion • Acute renal failure • Chronic renal failure • Drugs Increased
Hyperkalemia: Diagnostic ... algorithm Decreased ... renal potassium ... PHA type l/type 2 ... #nephrology #potassium
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Transcellular Shift: • Alkalosis • ↑ beta-2 adrenergic simulation • Erythropoiesis
Diagnosis Algorithm ... Alkalosis • ↑ beta-2 ... • Discontinued diuretic ... #nephrology #low ... #potassium
Hyperkalemia Treatment Options Stabilize cardiac membrane: • IV Calcium (peaks 5-10 minutes) Decrease potassium concentration: • IV Fluids Shift
Hyperkalemia Treatment ... (if preserved renal ... function) - Loop diuretic ... #management #potassium ... #nephrology
Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Defining the cause of hypokalemia starts by measuring urinary K
• Renal tubular ... acidosis (type 1 of 2) ... Post-hypercapnia • Diuretics ... #causes #nephrology ... #potassium
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Extra-renal Losses: • Normal Acid-Base: Low intake • Metabolic acidosis: Gl tract
Diagnosis Algorithm ... Extra-renal Losses ... Loop and thiazide diuretics ... #causes #potassium ... #low #nephrology
Hyperkalemia management algorithm 2023-2024 based on UKKA and KDIGO guidelines. #hyperkalemia #electrolytes #algorithm #emergency #management Notes: (1) Up to
Hyperkalemia management ... #management ... monitored (2) ... ) I've added a potassium ... 2023 guidelines advice
Hypokalemia Differential Algorithm Acidosis - RTA - Diarrhea pH Normal 1. Decreased Mg 2. Intracellular Shift
Hypokalemia Differential ... Algorithm Acidosis ... Diuretics (discontinued ... Renal artery stenosis ... Causes #Workup #Nephrology
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
• K sparing diuretics ... • Recent IV potassium ... Medications 2. ... diagnosis #causes #potassium ... #high #nephrology
Hypokalemia Evaluation Algorithm Before evaluating hypokalemia, life threatening complications such as arrhythmias and paralysis should be looked
Algorithm Before ... treated with IV potassium ... suggests extra-renal ... Alkalosis: Emesis, Diuretics ... #nephrology #low
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