Management gastroenterology algorithm nephrology syndrome diagnosis hyponatremia treatment hypernatremia hematology cerebritis sodium diuretics diuresis medications physiologic

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11 results

Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Workup Algorithm

1) Check Urine Osmolality:
> 600 mOsm/kg - Implies extrarenal mechanism

Hypernatremia - ... Extrarenal Hypernatremia ... • Hypovolemic: Diuretics ... osmotic (solute) diuresis ... #nephrology #sodium

Physiologic Approach to Hypotonic Hyponatremia
The next time you have a case of hypotonic hyponatremia, give the

to Hypotonic Hyponatremia ... case of hypotonic hyponatremia ... loss (diuretics ... (AKI, Post-AKI diuresis ... #Hypotonic #Hyponatremia

Modified Hyponatremia Algorithm
Hypertonic Hyponatremia: Hyperglycemia, Mannitol, Urologic irrigants
Hypotonic Hyponatremia:
• ADH ON (UOsm > 100):

Modified Hyponatremia ... Hyponatremia: Hyperglycemia ... (diuretics), Hypothyroidism ... #Algorithm #diagnosis ... #sodium #nephrology

Hypernatremia Diagnosis and Workup

Step 1 . Repeat the sodium concentration.
Step 2. Check plasma osmolality.
NORMAL PLASMA

Hypernatremia Diagnosis ... mmol/L - true hyponatremia ... volume loss - diuretics ... renal failure #Hypernatremia ... #Algorithm #Nephrology

Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH - Euvolemic; no physiologic stimulus to

Causes of Hyponatremia ... Algorithm Syndrome ... especially thiazide diuretics ... osmole intake #Hyponatremia ... #Diagnosis #Algorithm

Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide)
• Glaucoma
• Epilepsy
• Altitude

• Diagnosis of ... irrigation • Management ... • Hyponatremia ... and euvolemic hyponatremia ... #Medications #Table

Hyponatremia - Differential Algorithm
Isotonic Hyponatremia: Hyperlipidemia, Hyperproteinemia, Recent TURP
Hypotonic Hyponatremia:
• Hypovolemia: Diuretics/Nephropathies, Vomiting, Diarrhea,

Hyponatremia - Differential ... Hyponatremia: Hyperlipidemia ... • Hypovolemia: Diuretics ... #diagnosis #causes ... #nephrology #sodium

Hyponatremia - Diagnosis and Treatment
Hyponatremia is usually caused by the inability to excrete water normally.

Hyponatremia - Diagnosis ... Hyponatremia is ... of hyponatremia ... #Treatment #management ... #nephrology #sodium

Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis and Treatment
Hypernatremia is almost always due to unreplaced water loss (free water

Hypernatremia - ... Hypernatremia is ... unavailable 2) Osmotic Diuresis ... #Treatment #management ... #nephrology #sodium

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