16 results
diagnosis management differential oncology anemia blood myelodysplastic activation algorithm aplastic apml bloodbank cirrhosis differentiation disorders elevatedmcv essential et extravascular hemolysis
Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MD) - Diagnosis and Management Summary myelo (marrow) -dys- (abnormal) -plastic (shape) = funny-shaped cells
Myelodysplastic Syndrome ... old, ~10,000 new cases ... #MDS #Diagnosis ... #Management #treatment ... #hematology #oncology
Causes of Anemia with elevated Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Normal Blood Smear •
Causes of Anemia ... Increased Requirement (e.g ... Myelodysplastic Syndromes ... Cells, Normal WBCs ... #Hematology
Leukostasis vs Tumor Lysis Syndrome Leukostasis: • Pathophysiology: Large, immature blasts and high WBC count cause hyperviscosity
blasts and high WBC ... count cause hyperviscosity ... • Lab values: WBC ... unless worrisome EKG ... diagnosis #management #hematology
Causes of Thrombocytopenia and Platelet Disorders - Differential Diagnosis and Workup History: - Prior platelet count, family
Infection exposure (l MD ... decreased PLT count: CBC ... function test, ANA (e.g ... or if a primary hematologic ... #Workup #hematology
Diagnostic Framework for Hemolysis - Intravascular vs Extravascular Causes Intravascular Hemolysis: • Mechanical Trauma (Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia):
Extravascular Causes ... ) - HELLP syndrome ... Hemolytic uremic syndrome ... • Intrinsic RBC ... differential #diagnosis #hematology
Aplastic Anemia - Overview Who? • M = F • 3 peaks: 1) Childhood 2) 15-25 years 3) >60 years What? • Aplastic anemia
and petechiae Causes ... (MDS) (normal or ... • ↓ WBC • ↓ ... aplastic anemia Treatment ... Anemia #oncology #hematology
Consensus Indications for Irradiated RBC Transfusions: Cellular blood components are irradiated for the prevention of TA-GVHD. Transfused
for Irradiated RBC ... disorders (DiGeorge Syndrome ... HLA-selected products (e.g ... Daniela Hermelin, MD ... #Indications #Hematology
Differentiation Syndrome in APML Epidemiology: • Incidence: common in APL (2-48% depending on the study) • Triggers:
Differentiation Syndrome ... Triggers: ATRA treatment ... if high risk if WBC ... Prednisone 5mg/kg ... diagnosis #management #hematology
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome - Diagnosis and Management Summary A defect in arterial oxygenation due to a gas exchange
Hepatopulmonary ... Syndrome - Diagnosis ... lung disease Caused ... - Lizzie Aby, MD ... #hepatology
Hemophilia - Diagnosis and Management Diagnosis: • Consistent bleeding history (unless screening for disease in family members
normal in mild cases ... hemophilia type (e.g ... by a hemophilia treatment ... Avoid meds that ... #hematology
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