31 results
diagnosis differential nephrology aki acute classification hyponatremia management pediatrics peds seizures table workup alkalosis chloride emergencies emergency hepatology kidneyinjury metabolic
Acute Kidney Injury - Classification Prerenal: • Dehydration • Heart failure (a.k.a. cardiorenal syndrome) • Liver failure
Acute Kidney Injury ... a.k.a. cardiorenal syndrome ... disease - Hypertensive ... tubular necrosis (causes ... obstruction) • Neurogenic
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Differential Diagnosis Framework Pre-Renal: • Hypovolemia, Cardiorenal, Distributive Shock, HRS, Hypercalcemia, Renal
Acute Kidney Injury ... Abdominal Compartment Syndrome ... Nephrolithiasis) • Neurogenic ... Diagnosis #nephrology #causes ... #algorithm
Outpatient Hypertension Management Algorithm Monotherapy: • Thiazide/thiazide-like • ACE-I (non-black patients), • ARB
Management Algorithm ... Acute Coronary Syndrome ... • Acute Kidney ... Injury • Pre-Eclampsia ... #Management #Algorithm
Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Workup Algorithm 1) Check Urine Osmolality: > 600 mOsm/kg - Implies extrarenal mechanism
Diagnosis Workup Algorithm ... insipidus (central or nephrogenic ... Hypervolemic: Conn syndrome ... , Cushing syndrome ... #nephrology #sodium
Causes of Seizures - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Unprovoked - Epilepsy: • Focal: Simple, Complex • Generalized: Absence,
Causes of Seizures ... Vascular: Stroke, Hypertension ... vasoconstriction syndrome ... Traumatic brain injury ... Hyperglycemia, Hyponatremia
Causes of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Acute increase
Causes of Acute ... Kidney Injury (AKI ... Acute Kidney Injury ... • Hepatorenal syndromes ... #Causes
Causes of Generalized Edema - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Overfill (Increased renal sodium retention, Urine Na > 40meq/L)
Causes of Generalized ... Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... Increased renal sodium ... pericarditis • Portal hypertension ... #Causes
Etiologies of Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis GI losses / Insensible losses Sodium Overload Transcellular Movement of Water Central Diabetes Insipidus
Etiologies of Hypernatremia ... Insensible losses Sodium ... congenital disorders Nephrogenic ... sensitivity in kidneys ... Diagnosis #Table #Causes
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
disequilibrium syndrome ... • Hyponatremia ... • Nephrogenic ... stones caused by ... and euvolemic hyponatremia
Approach to Possible Hypertensive Emergency criteria required to diagnose hypertensive emergency (1) Severe hypertension - Usually a MAP
mm is needed to cause ... a hypertensive ... as: - Acute kidney ... injury (often with ... Emergency #Diagnosis #Algorithm
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