10 results
differential nephrology causes classification management potassium hypokalemia rta workup distal epithelial gitelman high hypomagnesemia hypomg k kidney magnesium metabolic nagma
Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) Diagnosis and Management • Distal (type 1) RTA • Proximal (type 2)
Renal Tubular Acidosis ... (RTA) Diagnosis ... type 2) RTA • Hyperkalemic ... #Tubular #Acidosis ... #nephrology #table
Inherited Defects in Kidney Tubule Epithelial Cells Renal glucosuria - Na+-dependent glucose cotransporter Cystinuria - Amino acid transporter Bartter
Inherited Defects ... Epithelial Cells Renal ... tubular acidosis ... #Nephrology #Diagnosis ... #Differential #Table
Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis Distal RTA is the true Nephrogenic RTA and can be truly divided into
Distal Renal Tubular ... Acidosis Distal ... hypokalemic and the hyperkalemic ... #Tubular #Acidosis ... #RTA #diagnosis
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Poor Intake - Starvation - Anorexia GI Losses - Vomiting / NG
Diagnosis Poor ... Mineralocorticoid excess - Renal ... tubular acidosis ... #Low #Potassium ... #Table #Classification
Hypomagnesemia - Etiologies by Mechanism Decreased GI Uptake - Poor dietary intake (particularly common in alcoholics)
tubular dysfunction ... - Genetic defects ... #Differential #Diagnosis ... #Low #Magnesium ... #Table #Classification
Normal Anion-Gap Acidosis (NAGMA) - Differential Diagnosis Framework and Workup NAGMA - Chem, ABG or VBG - Calculate Anion
- Differential Diagnosis ... Tubular Acidosis ... normal Type 4: Hyperkalemic ... #Differential #Diagnosis ... #Workup #nephrology
Causes of Polyuria - Differential Diagnosis Excess Intake of Water: • Primary polydipsia (a.k.a. "psychogenic polydipsia") •
- Differential Diagnosis ... Other: Mannitol Defect ... • Central Dl (Low ... Nephrogenic DI (Renal ... Hereditary, Lithium, Hypercalcemia
Hyperkalemia - Diagnosis and Management - GrepMed Handbook S/Sx: Most pts asymptomatic. Weakness, cramping, nausea, paresthesias, palpitations,
Hyperkalemia - Diagnosis ... 15 suggests ↓ renal ... Elimination (see Table ... ) • Low K diet ... Treatment #potassium #nephrology
Gitelman Syndrome Overview What? • Inherited (AR) hypokalemic salt-losing tubulopathies affecting the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter • Gitelman's syndrome
• Inherited (AR) ... alkalosis • Normal or low ... (renal potassium ... tubular acidosis ... Gitelman #Syndrome #diagnosis
Causes of Hyperkalemia l. Pseudohyperkalemia A Cellular efflux; thrombocytosis, erythrocytosis, leukocytosis, in vitro hemolysis B.
Hereditary defects ... Acidosis B. ... uropathy, post-acute tubular ... Drug-associated: heparin, low-molecular-weight ... #Differential #Diagnosis
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