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diagnosis differential syndrome algorithm pathophysiology treatment aids anticonvulsants barre clinical cns cord disorders elevated encephalopathy evaluation falls geriatrics guillain guillainbarre
Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Ataxia Syndrome (OMAS) -Dancing eyes - dancing feet syndrome • Opsoclonus: ocular spontaneous, arrhythmic, conjugate
Ataxia Syndrome ... (OMAS) -Dancing ... involuntary movements caused ... clinical #video #neurology ... #gait
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 Causes of Seizures - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Unprovoked - Epilepsy: • Focal: Simple, Complex • Generalized: Absence,
Causes of Seizures ... Generalized: Absence, Myoclonic ... brain injury • Infectious ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes ... #neurology
Anticonvulsants as Mood Stabilizers: Mechanism and Side-effect Examples: Valproate, Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine • Mild anticholinergic effect -> Drowsiness
-> Withdrawal seizure ... , asthenia • Neurologic ... dizziness, diplopia, ataxia ... Systemic effect -> Nausea ... pruritus, weight gain
CNS Infection in HIV / AIDS - Differential Diagnosis Framework Principles of HIV-Associated CNS Opportunistic Infections: •
complaints or seizures ... Demyelinating disease caused ... monoparesis), limb ataxia ... , gait ataxia, and ... aphasia, and/or seizures
Primary and Secondary Headaches - Red Flags and Differential Diagnosis Red Flags (SNOOP): S - Systemic N - Neurologic
Systemic N - Neurologic ... ICP, Neoplasm, Seizure ... #differential #causes ... primary #secondary #management ... #neurology
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) Overview Clinico-Radiological Syndrome, characterized by: • Headache • Seizures • Altered mental
may precede the neurologic ... the underlying cause ... with AEDs until cause ... Syndrome #diagnosis #management ... #neurology
Causes of Myoclonus - Differential Diagnosis LOCALIZATION: • Cortical: Focal/multifocal: Distal UL+ Face, Action/sensitive induced • Sub-Cortical:
Causes of Myoclonus ... trauma • Acute: Infections ... • Sub-acute: OMS ... Differential #Diagnosis #Causes ... #neurology
Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) and Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP) - Pathophysiology ICH Management: 1. Manage Blood Pressure •
Pathophysiology ICH Management ... Fentanyl 3mcg/kg then wait ... Manage ICP and Seizures ... = dilated BV = raises ... Pathophysiology #neurology
Spinal Cord Disorders - Differential Diagnosis Framework Spinal cord neurological lesion: Clinical findings: • Symptoms and signs below
of injury • Gait ... often- Sensory ataxia ... Non-compressive Spinal Cord Causes ... Infections: - ... disorders #diagnosis #neurology
Guillain-Barre Syndrome - Summary Acute AIDP that presents with rapidly progressive flaccid weakness Epidemiology: • 1-2 cases/100,000 per
Epidemiology: • 1-2 cases ... response preceding infection ... Opthaloplegia • Ataxia ... Syndrome #diagnosis #management ... #treatment #neurology
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