19 results
diagnosis neurology management syndrome aids algorithm caudaequina causes clinical cord infectiousdiseases radiology rheumatology signs spinal spinalcord syndromes als amyotrophic arteritis
Cauda Equina Syndrome Overview Cauda Equina Syndrome: • Prevalence: 1:33,000-100,000 ppl/yr • Incidence: 1.5-3.4 million ppl/yr •
spine L1-L5 Symptoms ... so-called ‘red flag’ symptoms ... cord infarct • HIV ... toon • Spinal infection ... Imaging studies: • MRI
Cauda Equina Syndrome Causes: • Large lumbar degenerative disc herniation (central) • Severe lumbar spondylosis • Neoplasm
Cauda Equina Syndrome ... epidural hematoma • Infection ... suspected, immediate MRI ... CaudaEquina #Syndrome #MSK ... #pathophysiology
Spinal Cord Disorders - Differential Diagnosis Framework Spinal cord neurological lesion: Clinical findings: • Symptoms and signs below
Cord Disorders - Differential ... Lower roots -> Cauda ... Infections: - ... HIV, CMV, HTLV ... diagnosis #neurology #differential
CNS Infection in HIV / AIDS - Differential Diagnosis Framework Principles of HIV-Associated CNS Opportunistic Infections: •
HIV / AIDS - Differential ... Imaging: - MRI ... parietal - Size lesions ... punched-out" cystic lesions ... #differential #
HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND) Definition: HIV-Associated Neurocognitive disorders categories: • Asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment • Mild neurocognitive impairment • HIV dementia Pathophysiology: HIV frequently
dementia Pathophysiology ... early stages of infection ... • Depressive symptoms ... will show symmetric ... Diagnosis: MRI
BEE Syndromes - Non-inflammatory Causes Immune-mediated conditions affecting the Brain, Eye, and Ear Visual or auditory symptoms in
pachymeningitis • HIV ... neuropathy (LHON) plus MRI ... lesions and clinical ... consistent with MS ... noninflammatory #differential
Transverse Myelitis Overview Focal inflammatory disorder of the spinal cord resulting in rapid onset of weakness, sensory
monophasic Pathophysiology ... compressive cord lesion ... Bilateral signs and/or symptoms ... simplex virus, HIV ... management #neurology #differential
Lesions of the Spinal cord - Spinal Cord Syndromes Spinal cord lesions can result in permanent neurologic
Infarction - Infection ... syphilis, and HIV ... Lower motor neuron symptoms ... involvement Cauda ... #differential #
Intraarticular Chondroma - MSK Radiology Imaging Findings: • Subtle soft-tissue infrapatellar mass seen obscuring Hoffa's fat pad.
Intraarticular Chondroma - MSK ... Post-contrast imaging will ... growth with symptoms ... Differential diagnosis ... Chondroma #clinical #mri
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) Acute autoimmune demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy that presents with rapidly progressive flaccid weakness Epidemiology: • Incidence: 1
immunodeficiency virus (HIV ... than one after symptom ... the underlying pathophysiology ... - Spinal MRI may ... nerve roots and cauda
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