12 results
diagnosis differential causes management nephrology pharmacology treatment apml beriberi classification comparison crrt deficiency differentiation diuresis diuretics effects excretion hematology korsakoff
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
phlebotomy High ... transfusion • HTN and edema ... • Recent IV potassium ... Intracellular Shift ... #high #nephrology
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
phlebotomy High ... transfusion • HTN and edema ... • Recent IV potassium ... Intracellular Shift ... #high #nephrology
Rhabdomyolysis - Differential Diagnosis and Management Summary Trauma: • Immobilization, Crush iniury, Compartment syndrome, Electrical injury Exertional: •
Dermatomyositis) AKI - Pathophysiology ... Shift of extracellular ... renal ischemia ... Monitor potassium ... Dialysis for severe hyperkalemia
Lactated Ringers (LR) vs Normal Saline (NS) - Comparison Composition of LR: • Sodium 130 mEq/L •
130 mEq/L • Potassium ... Is Dangerous in Hyperkalemia ... transcellular shift ... densa receives high ... edema and capsular
Uncommon Causes of Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema (NCPE) - Differential Diagnosis Framework High Altitude Pulmonary Edema: • Accumulation
Diagnosis Framework High ... • High-altitude ... pulmonary edema ... : The shift of fluid ... Edema: • Pathophysiology
Hyperkalemia Management Pseudohyperkalemia: 1. Hemolyzed sample 2. Blood drawn from a site/line where potassium or TPN is
Hyperkalemia Management ... site/line where potassium ... minutes-hour) -Shift ... hours) - Increase renal ... #high
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
Agents Regulating Renal ... Loop Diuretics; High-Ceiling ... Torsemide) • Acute pulmonary ... Hyponatremia • Hypercalcemia ... Inhibitors of Renal
Thiamine Deficiency - Differential Diagnosis Framework and Clinical Manifestations Causes of Thiamine Deficiency: • Poor intake: - Diets
intake: - Diets high ... Diuretic use - Renal ... HF • Moderate pulmonary ... - Peripheral edema ... beriberi #nutrition #pathophysiology
Causes of Hyperkalemia l. Pseudohyperkalemia A Cellular efflux; thrombocytosis, erythrocytosis, leukocytosis, in vitro hemolysis B.
extracellular shift ... Renal resistance ... End-stage renal ... Differential #Diagnosis #High ... #Potassium #Classification
Differentiation Syndrome in APML Epidemiology: • Incidence: common in APL (2-48% depending on the study) • Triggers:
ATRA treatment Pathophysiology ... • Attempt if high ... myalgias, HoTN, edema ... Imaging: CXR- pulmonary ... Anaphylaxis, Acute Renal
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