22 results
Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium (CHRPE) - Fundoscopy Ocular Examination

Dr. Sebastian Vega @oftalmopo

#CHRPE #Congenital
Congenital Hypertrophy ... of the Retinal ... oftalmopo #CHRPE #Congenital ... #Hypertrophy #Retinal ... clinical #video #ophthalmology
This is a case of congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium, “bear-tracks" #CHRPE #Ophthalmology #retina
This is a case of congenital ... hypertrophy of ... the retinal pigment ... bear-tracks" #CHRPE #Ophthalmology ... #retina
Primary and Secondary Causes of Mitral Regurgitation
Primary (organic) chronic mitral regurgitation:
 • Leaflet: Rheumatic fever, Infective
Primary and Secondary ... Regurgitation Primary ... Ehlers-Danlos), Congenital ... regurgitation: • Leaflet: Hypertrophic ... Regurgitation #differential
Vision Loss - Differential Diagnosis
Chronic: 
  - Cornea: Scarring, Edema
  - Lens: Cataracts
Vision Loss - Differential ... degeneration - Retina ... Hemorrhage, Vitreal ... #Vision #Loss #Differential ... Diagnosis #causes #ophthalmology
CHRPE Congenital retinal pigment epithelial hypertrophy- Note the flat, black well circumscribed lesion with areas of
CHRPE Congenital ... epithelial hypertrophy ... #CHRPE #Ophthalmology ... #Congenital #retinal ... pigment #epithelial #hypertrophy
Amblyopia - Lazy Eye - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Deprivational - Obstruction of Visual Axis:
 • Ptosis
 •
Amblyopia - Lazy Eye - Differential ... • Ptosis • Congenital ... Cataracts • Congenital ... Hemangioma • Retinal ... Algorithm #Causes #Ophthalmology
Hyperaldosteronism - Etiologies of Mineralocorticoid Excess

Primary Hyperaldosteronism (Normal or Low Renin, High Aldosterone) 
 - Aldosterone-secreting
Mineralocorticoid Excess Primary ... (Normal or Low Renin ... Aldosterone-secreting tumor - Congenital ... Hyperaldosteronism #Differential ... #Diagnosis #Renin
Causes of Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Primary Myocardial Processes (> 90%):
 • Acquired structural heart disease: CAD, Most
Cardiac Arrest Primary ... cardiomyopathies • Congenital ... heart disease: Hypertrophic ... ventricular dysplasia Primary ... Arrest #cardiology #differential
Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Defining the cause of hypokalemia starts by measuring urinary K
Hypokalemia - Differential ... either secondary or primary ... Gitelman's syndrome • Primary ... Liddle's syndrome, Congenital ... #hypokalemia #differential
Hyperkalemia: Diagnostic algorithm
Decreased renal potassium excretion
 • Acute renal failure
 • Chronic renal failure
 • Drugs
Increased
Normal, Renin High ... : • Primary hypoaldosteronism ... • Congenital ... • Addison's/congenital ... nephrology #potassium #differential