17 results
Medium Risk Aspirin Decision Aid for Primary Cardiovascular Prevention - MEDIUM / ELEVATED risk (range low
Decision Aid for Primary ... elevated - high) #Management ... #PrimaryCare #Aspirin ... #Primary #Prevention ... #HeartAttack #Bleeding
Atlas of Urine Microscopy Findings
 • Epithelial cells - Normal
 • Renal tubular cells - Acute
cells - Normal • Renal ... Non-glomerular bleeding ... - Any type of renal ... More significant renal ... key #diagnosis #nephrology
Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH - Euvolemic; no physiologic stimulus to
hypovolemia • Bleeding ... GI losses • Renal ... suppression • Primary ... #Hyponatremia #Nephrology
Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH - Euvolemic; no physiologic stimulus to
hypovolemia • Bleeding ... GI losses • Renal ... suppression • Primary ... #Hyponatremia #Nephrology
Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Gross Hematuria: Red/Dark urine
 • 1ml blood/liter urine can induce color change
clots ➔ Lower Urinary ... of Glomerular Bleeding ... Upper and Lower urinary ... Exercise induced bleeding ... causes #urology #nephrology
Back Pain - Differential Diagnosis
Primary Back Pathology:
 • Musculoligamentous injury (a.k.a. lumbosacral strain)
 • Spondylosis (i.e.
Differential Diagnosis Primary ... breast, prostate, renal ... spondyloarthritis (e.g. psoriatic ... Diagnosis #causes #primarycare
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP) - Diagnosis and Management
Ascites PMN > 250/mm3
? Nosocomial or hospital acquired. Recent
Diagnosis and Management ... SBP: Medical Management ... acceptable Upper Gl bleeding ... ) prophylaxis Primary ... 1.5g/L) ascites, Renal
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide)
 • Glaucoma
 • Epilepsy
 • Altitude
irrigation • Management ... kidney disease • Primary ... insipidus • Primary ... with specific bleeding ... Excretion #Diuresis #Nephrology
Hyperkalemia Treatment Options
Stabilize cardiac membrane:
 • IV Calcium (peaks 5-10 minutes)
Decrease potassium concentration:
 • IV Fluids
Shift
excretion: • Urinary ... (if preserved renal ... #Hyperkalemia #management ... #potassium #nephrology
High Risk Aspirin Decision Aid for Primary Cardiovascular Prevention - HIGH risk (range low - elevated
Decision Aid for Primary ... elevated - high) #Management ... #PrimaryCare #Aspirin ... #Primary #Prevention ... #HeartAttack #Bleeding