412 results
Horner's Syndrome on Physical Exam

A 75yoF was referred in for facial swelling and eyelid changes 1
month following neck ... consistent with a diagnosis ... lesions within the neck ... The video highlights ... how the right pupil
Pupillary Abnormalities  Overview
 - Unequal Pupils (anisocoria)
 - Tonic pupil (Adie's pupil)
 - OculomotorNerve (CN
Overview - Unequal Pupils ... anisocoria) - Tonic pupil ... (Adie's pupil) ... - Equal Pupils ... #Diagnosis #Ophthalmology
Pupils: Localization in Coma
 • Small, Reactive pupils: Metabolic coma.
 • Unilateral Fixed, dilated pupil :
Pupils: Localization ... Small, Reactive pupils ... Fixed, dilated pupil ... • Pinpoint pupils ... #differential #diagnosis
Anisocoria Evaluation Flow Chart - Differential Diagnosis
1. Check pupillary reaction to light 
2. Measure pupil size.
- Differential Diagnosis ... Measure pupil size ... noted, re-measure pupil ... - Adie's Tonic Pupil ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Landolfi's Sign in Severe Aortic Regurgitation

Pupil dilatation and contraction is synchronized with the heartbeat.

Dr. Bruno Farnetano
Regurgitation Pupil ... #AR #clinical #video ... #pupils #cardiology
Instructions on how to perform the swinging light test to detect a relative afferent pupillary defect.

http://www.cmaj.ca/content/early/2015/01/05/cmaj.140685

Normal
Both pupils should ... Both pupils remain ... Both pupils remain ... Instead of pupil ... #Diagnosis #PhysicalExam
Isocoria - Pupillary Defects - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Relative Afferent Pupil Defect
 • Optic Neuritis
 • Ischemic
- Differential Diagnosis ... Relative Afferent Pupil ... Neuropathy Constricted Pupils ... Isocoria #Pupillary #Pupils ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Argyll-Robertson Pupil on Physical Exam
Small (myotic), irregular pupil that do not react to light but do
Argyll-Robertson Pupil ... myotic), irregular pupil ... Argyll #Robertson #Pupil ... PhysicalExam #clinical #video
Anisocoria - Pupillary Defects - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm

Physiological - Simple Anisocoria ( <O.5mm)
 - Anisocoria equal
- Differential Diagnosis ... - 10% cocaine: pupils ... Tonic (Adie's) Pupil ... Anisocoria #Pupillary #Pupils ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Mydriasis and Miosis - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Causes of Mydriasis:
Dilated pupils (mydriasis) more than 7mm
 • Unilateral
- Differential Diagnosis ... Mydriasis: Dilated pupils ... , Adie's tonic pupil ... : Constricted pupils ... #differential #diagnosis