337 results
diagnosis management differential nephrology algorithm pharmacology treatment table causes classification hyponatremia hepatology pathophysiology comparison cardiology medications clinical hyperkalemia potassium rheumatology
Hyponatremia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Utilizing Uric Acid ADH promotes Urea/uric acid excretion along with water
Osmolarity 3) Urine Sodium ... Uric Acid → renal salt ... Algorithm #nephrology #sodium
Causes of Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Inadequate water intake: • Lack of access to water Extrarenal hypotonic fluid
insipidus Excessive salt ... Causes #nephrology #sodium
Cerebral Salt Wasting vs SIADH - Pathophysiology 1) Neurological event 2) Sodium loss from tubules 3) Naturiesis →
Cerebral Salt Wasting ... Neurological event 2) Sodium
Ascites Management Principles Low Salt Diet - 2000 Mg Sodium Fluid Restriction - Never Work-horse Diuretic - Aldosterone Antagonist Combination
Principles Low Salt ... Diet - 2000 Mg Sodium
Modified Hyponatremia Algorithm Hypertonic Hyponatremia: Hyperglycemia, Mannitol, Urologic irrigants Hypotonic Hyponatremia: • ADH ON (UOsm > 100):
osmostat, Cerebral salt ... Algorithm #diagnosis #sodium
Volume Based Approach to Hyponatremia Hypovolemic, Serum uric acid >4 • Urine Na <20: Extra-renal losses •
losses, Cerebral salt ... algorithm #diagnosis #sodium
St Mark's Solution - Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) Great for oral rehydration in patients with high output
ml spoonful) of sodium ... ml spoonful) of sodium ... chloride (salt)
Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis by Mechanism Decr Blood Pressure (“Decr Effective Circulating Volume”) - Volume depletion
- Cerebral salt ... Table #Causes #Sodium
Lactated Ringers (LR) vs Normal Saline (NS) - Comparison Composition of LR: • Sodium 130 mEq/L •
Composition of LR: • Sodium ... 109 mEq/L • Sodium ... 6.5 • SMART/SALT-ED ... K - 4 mEq • Sodium ... : 28 mole/L of sodium
Management of SIADH Treat underlying cause: • Causes can include pain, primary lung pathology, post-operative phenomenon, medications,
maintain long-term Salt ... and frequency of salt ... promoting passive sodium
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