23 results
differential causes management nephrology algorithm treatment hypokalemia erythematosus low lupus rheumatology summary systemic blood cerebritis classification cns coagulation comparison deficiencies
Mechanisms of Drug-Induced Hyperkalemia • Direct renin inhibitor (Aliskiren) • Renin release inhibition (NSAIDs, Beta-Blockers)
shift of K (Succinylcholine ... #differential #diagnosis ... #pathophysiology ... #pharmacology #potassium ... #medications #druginduced
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Transcellular Shift: • Alkalosis • ↑ beta-2 adrenergic simulation • Erythropoiesis
Diagnosis Algorithm ... Transcellular Shift ... Thyrotoxicosis Medications ... vomiting) • Low K ... nephrology #low #potassium
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
Diagnosis Framework ... phlebotomy High ... Intracellular Shift ... insufficiency/Failure • SLE ... Medications 2.
Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Increased Loss - Increased GI Loss - Increased Urinary
Causes of Hypokalemia ... - Differential Diagnosis ... Transcellular Shift ... Algorithm #causes #potassium ... #low #pathophysiology
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
Diagnosis Framework ... phlebotomy High ... Intracellular Shift ... insufficiency/Failure • SLE ... Medications 2.
Hyperkalemia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm R/O Pseudo-hyperkalemia: • Possible Lab error! Alwavs Repeat Blood sample! • Leukocytosis, Thrombocytosis:
Diagnosis Algorithm ... TTKG should be high ... #Differential #Diagnosis ... Algorithm #causes #potassium ... #high #pathophysiology
Causes of Hyperkalemia Hyperkalemia is caused by excess potassium intake, impaired potassium excretion, or transcellular shifts. The
caused by excess potassium ... transcellular shifts ... renal function, medication ... is rarely the sole ... dysfunction is common #Diagnosis
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 Hyperkalemia - Management Algorithm • IV calcium • IV insulin and glucose and/or salbutamolt • Consider
depletion • Consider K+ ... and ECG changes ... blocks, QRS axis shift ... #potassium #high ... #diagnosis #management
Algorithm for patients with hypokalemia on the basis of the potassium-to-creatinine ratio in the urine Urine K+
patients with hypokalemia ... creatinine) • Cell shift ... syndrome #hypokalemia ... #urine #potassium ... differential #algorithm #diagnosis
Causes of Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework • Cellular Shift: - Exercise
Framework • Cellular Shift ... hyperosmolality - Medications ... to Aldosterone: K ... #Causes #potassium ... #high
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