27 results
diagnosis differential nephrology causes algorithm hypokalemia management low medications treatment alkalosis diuretics high pathophysiology rhabdomyolysis table urine workup acidosis anesthesia
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Transcellular Shift: • Alkalosis • ↑ beta-2 adrenergic simulation • Erythropoiesis
Hypokalemia - Differential ... Transcellular Shift ... • Refeeding syndrome ... GI losses (NG suction ... #low #potassium
Constipation - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Diet/Lifestyle • Fibre • Calories • Fluid • Exercise • Psychosocial Medications •
Medications • Neurally Active ... Aluminum, Calcium, Potassium ... Equina Injury Metabolic ... Hypothyroidism • Hypokalemia ... • Hypercalcemia
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Extra-renal Losses: • Normal Acid-Base: Low intake • Metabolic acidosis: Gl tract
Hypokalemia - Differential ... Low intake • Metabolic ... Renal Losses: • Metabolic ... Algorithm #causes #potassium ... #low #nephrology
Diuretics sites of action on the nephron 1) Acetazolamide (carbonic anhydrase inhibitor) 2) Osmotic diuretics (e.g. mannitol) 3) Loop
Diuretics sites of action ... Metolazone) 5) Potassium-sparing ... nephron #diuretics #pharmacology ... #nephrology #medications ... #sites #action
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
• Recent IV potassium ... Intracellular Shift ... - Tumor lysis syndrome ... infusions) - Metabolic ... #high #nephrology
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
• Recent IV potassium ... Intracellular Shift ... - Tumor lysis syndrome ... infusions) - Metabolic ... #high #nephrology
Compelling and Possible Contraindications to Antihypertensive Drugs Diuretics (thiazides) - Gout - Metabolic syndrome, Glucose intolerance, Pregnancy,
) - Gout - Metabolic ... syndrome, Glucose ... Pgp-dependent drugs (e.g ... syndrome, Glucose ... and physically active
Causes of High-anion Gap and Non-anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis Causes of High-anion Gap Acidosis: • Lactic acidosis
Gap Metabolic Acidosis ... Hypokalemia ... Potassium-sparing ... aniongap #NonGap #Metabolic ... diagnosis #causes #nephrology
Hypokalemia Evaluation Algorithm Before evaluating hypokalemia, life threatening complications such as arrhythmias and paralysis should be looked
treated with IV potassium ... Pressure: - Metabolic ... Hippurate - Metabolic ... #differential #potassium ... #nephrology #low
Algorithm for patients with hypokalemia on the basis of the potassium-to-creatinine ratio in the urine Urine K+
patients with hypokalemia ... creatinine) • Cell shift ... Non-reabsorbable anion ... #hypokalemia ... #urine #potassium
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