14 results
differential causes hyperkalemia nephrology algorithm high management medications rhabdomyolysis treatment evaluation hypocalcemia hypomg hypophosphatemia low lowphosphate pathophysiology pharmacology summary table
Hypokalemia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Low intake • poor oral intake Renal loss • Medication • Hypomagnesemia •
Diagnosis Algorithm ... Medication • Hypomagnesemia ... Transcellular shift ... #Differential #Diagnosis ... Algorithm #Causes #Classification
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Poor Intake - Starvation - Anorexia GI Losses - Vomiting / NG
Diagnosis Poor ... - Polyuria - Hypomagnesemia ... #Differential #Diagnosis ... #Low #Potassium ... #Table #Classification
Drugs associated with hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia Hypokalemia - Shift from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid compartment -
Drugs associated ... with hypokalemia ... - Shift from extracellular ... #hypokalemia #hypomagnesemia ... #differential #diagnosis
Mechanisms of Drug-Induced Hyperkalemia • Direct renin inhibitor (Aliskiren) • Renin release inhibition (NSAIDs, Beta-Blockers)
Mechanisms of Drug-Induced ... • Increased EC shift ... #differential #diagnosis ... #pharmacology #potassium ... #medications #druginduced
Hypophosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Transcellular Shift • Recovery From DKA • Refeeding Syndrome • Acute Respiratory
- Differential Diagnosis ... Transcellular Shift ... Alkalosis • Hypokalemia ... • Hypomagnesemia ... #Algorithm #endocrinology
Causes of Hypokalemia Transcellular Shifts: - Alkalosis, Increased plasma insulin (treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis), ß-Adrenergic agonists, Hypokalemic
Transcellular Shifts ... Alcoholism (worsened by hypomagnesemia ... Conn's, Liddle's), Drugs ... Fever Other: - Hypomagnesemia ... #differential #diagnosis
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
Diagnosis Framework ... reactions Common Drugs ... • Recent IV potassium ... Intracellular Shift ... #causes #potassium
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
Diagnosis Framework ... reactions Common Drugs ... • Recent IV potassium ... Intracellular Shift ... #causes #potassium
Causes of Hyperkalemia Pseudohyperkalemia - Tourniquet use - Hemolysis (in vitro) - Leukocytosis - Thrombocytosis Intra- to extracellular
Causes of Hyperkalemia ... shift - Acidosis ... Renal failure* - Drugs—potassium-sparing ... acidosis) #Hyperkalemia ... #Causes #diagnosis
Evaluation and Management of Hypokalemia Hypokalemia is often asymptomatic. Evaluation begins with a search for warning signs
Hypokalemia is ... transcellular shifts ... of concurrent hypomagnesemia ... depletion impedes potassium ... #Diagnosis #Hypokalemia
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