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diagnosis nephrology algorithm hyperkalemia potassium management classification elevation low neurology pulmonary rhabdomyolysis bronchiectasis cauda caudaequina chf clinical complexes criticalcare drugs
Hypokalemia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Low intake • poor oral intake Renal loss • Medication • Hypomagnesemia •
Hypokalemia Differential ... Renal tubular acidosis ... Transcellular shift ... #Differential # ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Extra-renal Losses: • Normal Acid-Base: Low intake • Metabolic acidosis: Gl tract
Hypokalemia - Differential ... • Metabolic acidosis ... • HTN, High Aldosterone ... #Differential # ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #causes
Causes of HyperKalemia - Differential Diagnosis Increased extracellular K+: • Tissue injury • Hemolysis • Rhabdomyolysis •
Causes of HyperKalemia ... - Differential ... • Tumor lysis syndrome ... • Metabolic acidosis ... glycosides • High
Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Decreased intake (rare cause in isolation) GI loss - Urine loss
Causes of Hypokalemia ... - Differential ... Transcellular shift ... #Hypokalemia ... #Nephrology #Differential
Causes of Hypokalemia Transcellular Shifts: - Alkalosis, Increased plasma insulin (treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis), ß-Adrenergic agonists, Hypokalemic
Causes of Hypokalemia ... Transcellular Shifts ... plasma insulin (treatment ... Renal tubular acidosis ... #Causes #differential
Hypokalemia Evaluation Algorithm Before evaluating hypokalemia, life threatening complications such as arrhythmias and paralysis should be looked
wasting from other causes ... suggests extra-renal causes ... urinary losses: • High ... - Metabolic acidosis ... diagnosis #Algorithm #differential
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
Hyperkalemia - Differential ... Intracellular Shift ... - Tumor lysis syndrome ... - Metabolic acidosis ... diagnosis #causes
Drugs associated with hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia Hypokalemia - Shift from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid compartment -
- Shift from extracellular ... - Insulin (high ... renal Fanconi syndrome ... #Medications #differential ... diagnosis #nephrology #Causes
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
Hyperkalemia - Differential ... Intracellular Shift ... - Tumor lysis syndrome ... - Metabolic acidosis ... diagnosis #causes
Hyperkalemia - Management Algorithm • IV calcium • IV insulin and glucose and/or salbutamolt • Consider
bicarbonate if acidosis ... with narrow base, best ... blocks, QRS axis shift ... #potassium #high ... management #algorithm #treatment
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