Shift test syndrome diagnosis msk knee hip causes nephrology high bone hypokalemia acidosis

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23 results

Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Extra-renal Losses:
• Normal Acid-Base: Low intake
• Metabolic acidosis: Gl tract

Hypokalemia - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... • HTN, High Aldosterone ... #Algorithm #causes ... potassium #low #nephrology

Causes of HyperKalemia - Differential Diagnosis
Increased extracellular K+:
• Tissue injury
• Hemolysis
• Rhabdomyolysis
•

Causes of HyperKalemia ... • Tumor lysis syndrome ... • Metabolic acidosis ... glycosides • High ... blockers - MCW Nephrology

Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Decreased intake (rare cause in isolation)
GI loss - Urine loss

Causes of Hypokalemia ... - Differential Diagnosis ... Transcellular shift ... #Nephrology #Differential ... #Diagnosis #Algorithm

Hypocalcemia Workup - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
• Low Magnesium, High Magnesium - Functional Hypoparathyroidism
• High

Hypocalcemia Workup ... - Differential Diagnosis ... metastases, Hungry bone ... syndrome Dr. ... #Algorithm #nephrology

Hypokalemia Evaluation Algorithm

Before evaluating hypokalemia, life threatening complications such as arrhythmias and paralysis should be looked

wasting from other causes ... urinary losses: • High ... - Metabolic acidosis ... #diagnosis #Algorithm ... differential #potassium #nephrology

Drugs associated with hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia

Hypokalemia
- Shift from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid compartment
-

- Shift from extracellular ... - Insulin (high ... renal Fanconi syndrome ... #differential #diagnosis ... #nephrology #Causes

Causes of Hypokalemia
Transcellular Shifts:
- Alkalosis, Increased plasma insulin (treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis), ß-Adrenergic agonists, Hypokalemic

Causes of Hypokalemia ... Transcellular Shifts ... Renal tubular acidosis ... #Causes #differential ... #diagnosis #nephrology

Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework

PseudoHyperkalemia:
• Lab error
• Traumatic venipuncture
• Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis
•

Intracellular Shift ... - Tumor lysis syndrome ... - Metabolic acidosis ... #causes #potassium ... #high #nephrology

Causes of Knee Effusions - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Knee Effusion Red Flags:
1. Fever/Chills/Joint pain/Night sweats/Weight loss
- DDX:
-

Causes of Knee Effusions ... - Differential Diagnosis ... - Aneurysmal bone ... #Effusions #causes ... #msk #physicalexam

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