37 results
diagnosis differential neurology management treatment hyponatremia rhabdomyolysis rheumatology aids headache hepatology hiv kidney manifestations mnemonic renal siadh signs summary symptoms
BEE Syndromes - Immune-mediated conditions affecting the brain, eye, and ear Visual or auditory symptoms in conjunction
nervous system (CNS ... Inflammatory causes ... • MOG antibody-associated ... disorder • ANCA-associated ... #neurology #inflammatory
CNS Ring-Enhancing Lesions - Immunocompromised vs Immunocompetent Multiple Ring-Enhancing Lesions: • Toxoplasmosis (CD4 < 100) • Other
Diagnosis- Compatible syndrome ... granulomatosis: • EBV-associated ... lesions, LAD, and ... differential #diagnosis #causes ... #radiology #neurology
Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypovolemic - Give volume Hypervolemic (Edematous) - Look for and treat underlying cause
Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... treat underlying cause ... cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome ... Pulmonary Diseases, CNS ... #diagnosis #nephrology
Causes of Hypomagnesemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm GI LOSS - FeMg < 2-2.5% or 24h Urine Mg
Causes of Hypomagnesemia ... Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... , Pentamadine, CNIs ... • Gitelman's syndrome ... ab • Genetics defects
Anisocoria - Pupillary Defects - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Physiological - Simple Anisocoria ( <O.5mm) - Anisocoria equal
Anisocoria - Pupillary Defects ... equal in light and ... Fascicle (Other CN ... • Tumor (Lung, Breast ... #Causes #Ophthalmology
Management of SIADH Treat underlying cause: • Causes can include pain, primary lung pathology, post-operative phenomenon, medications,
volume overload Urea ... into ammonium by urease-producing ... bolus of 0.9% NS ... Has many side effects ... #hyponatremia #nephrology
Cardiorenal Syndrome (CRS) Types • Type 1 - Acute CRS: Alteration of renal perfusion is the
Cardiorenal Syndrome ... induced renal effects ... shifts may be in cause ... #Cardiorenal #Syndrome ... #nephrology
HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND) Definition: HIV-Associated Neurocognitive disorders categories: • Asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment • Mild neurocognitive impairment • HIV dementia Pathophysiology: HIV frequently
HIV dementia Pathophysiology ... infects the CNS ... mononuclear cells in the CNS ... volume • Patchy areas ... The clinical syndrome
SIADH Treatment Options 1. Treat underlying cause of SIADH: Pain, Primary lung pathology, Post-operative phenomenon, Medications, Basically
Treat underlying cause ... Urea powder • Induces ... into ammonium by urease-producing ... • Major side effects ... #hyponatremia #nephrology
CNS Infection in HIV / AIDS - Differential Diagnosis Framework Principles of HIV-Associated CNS Opportunistic Infections: •
Principles of HIV-Associated ... Periventricular regions; associated ... Demyelinating disease caused ... Symptoms: AMS, motor deficits ... periventricular areas
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