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Differential Diagnosis of Hypocalcemia #Diagnosis #EM #IM #Hypocalcemia #Differential #Algorithm #VitaminD #Ddxof
Differential Diagnosis ... of Hypocalcemia ... #Diagnosis #EM ... #IM #Hypocalcemia ... Differential #Algorithm #VitaminD
Causes of Hypercalcemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
 • Primary Hyperparathyroidism 
 • Possible Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia
Causes of Hypercalcemia ... Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia ... • Humoral Hypercalcemia ... tuberculosis) • Vitamin ... Osteolytic Metastasis, Vitamin
Causes of Hypercalcemia due to increased Vitamin D levels
 • The BIG 3:
Causes of Hypercalcemia ... due to increased Vitamin ... Miscellaneous: Excessive vitamin ... jamiekwillows #Hypercalcemia ... #VitaminD #causes
Causes of Hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemia due to increased bone Ca2+ resorption:
 • Primary hyperparathyroidism, Malignancy, Pseudohyperparathyroidism, Renal failure,
Causes of Hypercalcemia ... Hypercalcemia ... Immobilization Hypercalcemia ... alkali syndrome • Vitamin ... #differential #diagnosis
Hypercalcemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Primary Hyperparathyroidism
 • Adenoma
 • Hyperplasia
 • MEN 1 and 2A
Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism
Hypercalcemia - ... Hypocalciuria Hypercalcemia ... • Lithium • Vitamin ... Bone Disease Vitamin ... Related • Excess Vitamin
Hypercalcemia Diagnosis Algorithm
 - Primary Hyperparathyroidism
 - FHH
 - Hypercalcemia of malignancy
 - Local osteolytic hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemia Diagnosis ... Hyperparathyroidism - FHH - Hypercalcemia ... Local osteolytic hypercalcemia ... - Check vitamin ... edgarvlermamd #Hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemia - EKG Findings
Causes of Hypercalcemia 
• Malignancy 
• Milk-alkali syndrome 
• Vitamin D toxicity 
•
Hypercalcemia - ... Findings Causes of Hypercalcemia ... Milk-alkali syndrome • Vitamin ... Thiazide diuretics #Hypercalcemia ... Differential #Causes #Diagnosis
Hypocalcemia Workup - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
 • Low Magnesium, High Magnesium - Functional Hypoparathyroidism
 • High
Hypocalcemia Workup ... Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Vitamin ... D resistance, Vitamin ... Low Phosphate - Vitamin ... @aishaikh #Hypocalcemia
Hypocalcemia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
 - Magnesium deficiency
 - Hypoparathyroidism 
 - Hypoalbuminemia (Pseudohypocalcemia)
 - Vitamin D
Hypocalcemia Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... Pseudohypocalcemia) - Vitamin ... ARUPConsult @ARUPLabs #Hypocalcemia ... #Diagnosis #Algorithm
Hypocalcemia Laboratory Evaluation

Serum levels of PTH, phosphorus, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D can help differentiate between
Hypocalcemia Laboratory ... disorders causing hypocalcemia ... pseudohypoparathyroidism) - Vitamin ... kidney disease #Hypocalcemia ... Hyperparathyroidism #Diagnosis