11 results
classification erythematosus antibodies antibody antineutrophil antinuclear champs cryoglobulinemia cryoglobulins diseases hypocomplementemia low mnemonic progressive rapidly rpgn sjogrens summary tafro thrombocytopenia
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (RPGN) RPGN has three primary pathophysiologic causes differentiated by immunofluorescence Immune Complex Mediated (granular staining):
(C-ANCA): GPA > ... (P-ANCA): eGPA, ... #Vasculitis #differential ... #diagnosis #algorithm ... #rheumatology
Aortitis - Differential Diagnosis Framework Non-Infectious Aortitis: • Vasculitides: Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), Takayasu's arteritis, Cogan's Syndrome,
Aortitis - Differential ... Nodosa (PAN), ANCA ... lupus erythematosus ... (SLE), Sarcoidosis ... Diagnosis #rheumatology
Vasculitis and Vasculitides - Differential Diagnosis Framework When to Consider Vasculitis: • Purpura, ischemic skin lesions •
renal abnormalities ... Diagnosis: Systemic ... (Renal involvement ... differential #diagnosis ... #rheumatology #
ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) and ANCA (Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies) • Systemic lupus erythematosus 1. Anti-dsDNA
ANA (Antinuclear ... lupus erythematosus ... polyangiitis without renal ... + 30-60% • Renal-limited ... #rheumatology #
Causes of Hypocomplementemia - CHAMPS Mnemonic C - Cryoglobulinemia (85%), C3 glomerulopathy, cirrhosis H - Heavy Chain deposition
Causes of Hypocomplementemia ... Chain deposition disease ... (total 50, renal ... #differential # ... hematology
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Summary Antinuclear (ANA) - 95% - Initial screening test Anti-dsDNA - 50% • Associated
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ... Antinuclear (ANA ... & renal involvement ... diagnosis #rheumatology ... #management
SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus) Suspect: Clinical evidence of (fatigue, rash, photosensitivity, inflammatory arthritis, weight loss, and fever) and
SLE (Systemic Lupus ... Diagnosis: • ANCA-associated ... APLA/LAC: • Renal ... #Systemic #Lupus ... #Rheumatology
Cryoglobulinemia Summary Cryoglobulins: • Cryoglobulins are Igs in the serum that precipitate in vitro at temperatures below
• Autoimmune diseases ... • Low serum C4 complement ... DDX: • ANCA (Antineutrophil ... lupus erythematosus ... classification #rheumatology
Vasculitis - Differential Diagnosis Framework When to Consider Vasculitis: • Purpura, ischemic skin lesions • Mononeuritis multiplex • Hematuria, proteinuria,
Vasculitis - Differential ... renal abnormalities ... Diagnosis: • Systemic ... #Differential #Diagnosis ... #Rheumatology
Sjogren's Syndrome Overview Epidemiology: • F > M: 9:1 • 5-6th Decades (can be any age) Autoimmune exocrinopathy multisystemic disease
overlaps with RA, SLE ... cirrhosis: 3%-20% Renal ... Distal (Type I) renal ... #Rheumatology # ... Diagnosis #Management
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