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causes management acute aki algorithm injury kidney neurology syndrome acidosis classification gitelman hyponatremia rhabdomyolysis abscess als amyotrophic aniongap cancer cerebral
Gitelman Syndrome Pathophysiology Gitelman Syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive salt-losing tubulopathy with a prevalence of 1-
Gitelman Syndrome Pathophysiology ... in the distal tubule ... delivery to distal nephron ... H+ secretion → Hypokalemia ... #nephrology #diagnosis
Cerebral Salt Wasting vs SIADH - Pathophysiology 1) Neurological event 2) Sodium loss from tubules 3) Naturiesis →
Wasting vs SIADH - Pathophysiology ... Sodium loss from tubules ... SaltWasting #SIADH #Pathophysiology ... #diagnosis #nephrology ... #hyponatremia #comparison
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Differential Diagnosis Framework Prerenal: • Due to true volume loss or decreased
Injury (AKI) - Differential ... Diagnosis Framework ... blood volume • Hypovolemia ... the glomeruli, tubules ... #Diagnosis #nephrology
Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Defining the cause of hypokalemia starts by measuring urinary K
- Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... • Renal tubular ... #differential # ... #causes #nephrology
Renal Tubular Acidosis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Decreased Serum K, Urine pH < 5.5 - Proximal RTA Decreased
- Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... Urine pH > 6.0 - Hypokalemic ... #Diagnosis #Algorithm ... #nephrology
Hyponatremia Diagnosis Algorithm UOsm ≥ POsm - Vasopressin-Dependent • UNa < 20 mEq/L - Appropriate (↓ EABV)
Hyponatremia Diagnosis ... EABV) - Consider: Hypovolemia ... Helbert Rondon, MD @NephroMD ... #differential # ... algorithm #causes #nephrology
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Differential Diagnosis Framework PRE-Renal AKI: • Hypovolemia • Congestion • Medications •
Injury (AKI) - Differential ... Diagnosis Framework ... PRE-Renal AKI: • Hypovolemia ... , Anti-GBM • Tubular ... #Diagnosis #nephrology
Causes of Hypokalemia Transcellular Shifts: - Alkalosis, Increased plasma insulin (treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis), ß-Adrenergic agonists, Hypokalemic
Causes of Hypokalemia ... plasma insulin (treatment ... tobacco, Renal tubular ... #Causes #differential ... #diagnosis #nephrology
Rhabdomyolysis - Differential Diagnosis Framework and Management Summary Causes of Rhabdomyolysis: • Trauma: - Immobilization - Crush injury - Compartment
Rhabdomyolysis - Differential ... Diagnosis Framework ... formation: Renal tubular ... #Diagnosis #Management ... #nephrology
Causes of High-anion Gap and Non-anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis Causes of High-anion Gap Acidosis: • Lactic acidosis
Hypokalemia ... Generalized distal nephron ... Metabolic #Acidosis #differential ... #diagnosis #causes ... #nephrology
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