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diagnosis differential diuretics hypokalemia hypomagnesemia medications acidosis action aniongap classification diuresis drugs excretion hypomg insipidus low magnesium metabolic nongap pain
Renal Actions of Diuretics #Diuretics #Sites #Action #Nephron #Pharmacology #Nephrology
Renal Actions of ... Sites #Action #Nephron ... #Pharmacology # ... Nephrology
Pediatric Causes of Abdominal Pain Surgical: - Acute appendicitis - Intestinal obstruction including intussusception -
Pediatric Causes ... of Abdominal Pain ... hydronephrosis • renal ... Henoch—Schönlein purpura - Diabetic ... Pain #Pediatrics #Causes
Causes of High-anion Gap and Non-anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis Causes of High-anion Gap Acidosis: • Lactic acidosis
Ketoacidosis: Diabetic ... oxoproline) • Renal ... Renal acidosis ... Generalized distal nephron ... #nephrology
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
Kidney stones caused ... Postoperative abdominal ... distention • Abdominal ... Excretion #Diuresis #Nephrology ... #Pharmacology #
Classification of Diabetes Insipidus Central or neurogenic diabetes insipidus: - Congenital - Structural malformations affecting the hypothalamus
Classification of Diabetes ... or neurogenic diabetes ... Acquired - Primary renal ... uropathy, Metabolic causes ... Classification #Types #Nephrology
Causes of Hypomagnesemia Redistribution: - IV glucose - Correction of diabetic ketoacidosis - IV hyperalimentation - Refeeding
Causes of Hypomagnesemia ... Correction of diabetic ... (steatorrhea) Renal ... Tubulointerstitial renal ... medications #drugs #pharmacology
Causes of Hypomagnesemia • Redistribution: IV glucose, Correction of diabetic ketoacidosis, IV hyperalimentation, Refeeding after starvation,
Causes of Hypomagnesemia ... Correction of diabetic ... steatorrhea) • Renal ... Tubulointerstitial renal ... differential #diagnosis #nephrology
Causes of Hypokalemia Transcellular Shifts: - Alkalosis, Increased plasma insulin (treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis), ß-Adrenergic agonists, Hypokalemic
Causes of Hypokalemia ... (treatment of diabetic ... Villous adenoma Renal ... chewing tobacco, Renal ... differential #diagnosis #nephrology
Symptoms and Signs of Hypokalemia Cardiovascular - Hypertension - Orthostatic hypotension - Potentiation of digitalis toxicity -
Rhabdomyolysis GI - Nausea ... , vomiting - Abdominal ... distension - Ileus Renal ... - Nephrogenic diabetes
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