Dr. Gerald Diaz @GeraldMD
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Board Certified Internal Medicine Hospitalist, GrepMed Editor in Chief 🇵🇭 🇺🇸 - Sign up for an account to like, bookmark and upload images to contribute to our community platform. Follow us on IG: https://www.instagram.com/grepmed/ | Twitter: https://twitter.com/grepmeded/
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causes medications comparison drug induced table toxidromes drugs toxicity dysgeusia fever management opioids potassium sympathomimetics acute adverse aki algorithm altered
Signs and Symptoms of Toxidromes Sympathomimetic / GABAergic withdrawal Cholinergic Anticholinergic Opioid withdrawal Neuroleptic malignant syndrome Serotonin
Cholinergic Anticholinergic ... Neuroleptic malignant syndrome ... Serotonin syndrome ... Sympathomimetics #Diagnosis ... #Toxicology
A toxidrome is a syndrome (set of symptoms) caused by specific medications or toxins. There are 5
toxidrome is a syndrome ... ones to know: - Anticholinergic ... antihistamines #Diagnosis ... #Toxicology #Toxidromes ... Comparison #Table #Anticholinergics
Toxidromes Summary Table Heart Rate - Respiratory Rate - Blood Pressure - Mental Status - Skin -
Sympathomimetic • Anticholinergic ... • Serotonin Syndrome ... comparison #table #toxicology ... #diagnosis
The Hot and Altered Patient in the ED - Differential Diagnosis Framework • Heat Stroke •
Patient in the ED - Differential ... Diagnosis Framework ... • Serotonin Syndrome ... Salicylate Overdose • Anticholinergic ... #Diagnosis #delirium
Serotonin Syndrome - THINK: FAST - FAST onset - FAST movements (agitation, akathisia, HYPERreflexia) - FAST
Serotonin Syndrome ... Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome ... NeurolepticMalignant #Syndrome ... #Diagnosis #Toxicology ... #Comparison #Differentiate
Carbamazepine Toxicity Carbamazepine (CBZ) is an antiepileptic drug commonly prescribed for seizure disorders, trigeminal neuralgia, neuropathic pain,
toxic doses) - Anticholinergic ... Carbamazepine #Toxicity #Toxicology ... #Diagnosis #SideEffects ... #Adverse #Pharmacology
Causes of Hyperpyrexia (Temp > 106.7° F) - Differential Diagnosis • Heat Stroke • Drug-induced: Amphetamines,
> 106.7° F) - Differential ... Diagnosis • Heat ... Ecstasy, Lithium, Anticholinergics ... • Serotonin syndrome ... #Diagnosis #Causes
Drug-Induced Seizures - OTIS-CAMPBELL O - Organophosphate, oral hypoglycemics, opioid T - TCA, theophylline I - Isoniazid, Insulin S -
Amphetamines, anticholinergics ... Medication #Causes #Differential ... #Pharmacology # ... Diagnosis #OTISCAMPBELL
Purple Urine Bag Syndrome Chronic, indwelling catheter + bacteriuria (Providencia, Klebsiella, E.coli*) + alkaline urine Tryptophan → Indoxyl
Purple Urine Bag Syndrome ... Purple #Urine #Bag #Syndrome ... #PUBS #pathophysiology ... clinical #photo #differential ... #diagnosis
Medications causing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Prerenal: • Dehydration: Diuretics • Altered intrarenal autoregulation: ACEIs / ARBs,
Any drug with anticholinergic ... Medications #Drugs #pharmacology ... #differential # ... diagnosis
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