Algorithms in Medicine @MatthewHoMD
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Matthew Ho, MD PhD https://twitter.com/MatthewHoMD
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algorithm differential management hematology gastroenterology pulmonary table anemia disease workup bleed endocrinology gibleed nephrology gastrointestinal hemolytic hepatology syndrome ascites atrial
Upper GI Bleed - Management Algorithm Upper GI bleed Suspected: Melena, hematemesis, coffee-ground emesis, BRBPR Initial Stabilization Concern for
Upper GI Bleed - ... Algorithm Upper GI ... Disease Consult GI ... Causes of Upper GI ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Lower GI Bleed - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm • Structural: Diverticulosis, Hemorrhoids, Post-polypectomy, Polyps & malignancy, Anal
Lower GI Bleed - ... Differential Diagnosis ... MatthewHoMD #Lower #GI ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Transcellular Shift: • Alkalosis • ↑ beta-2 adrenergic simulation • Erythropoiesis
- Differential Diagnosis ... Non-renal losses: • GI ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Workup Algorithm 1) Check Urine Osmolality: > 600 mOsm/kg - Implies extrarenal mechanism
- Differential Diagnosis ... Hypovolemic (H2O loss): GI ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Iron Deficiency Anemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Labs: Ferritin, iron, transferrin, TIBC, TSAT, sTfR • Blood loss:
- Differential Diagnosis ... • Blood loss: GI ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Lower GI Bleed - Management Algorithm Suspected lower GI bleeding (LGIB): • Hematochezia • Melena +
Lower GI Bleed - ... Suspected lower GI ... Rule out upper GI ... MatthewHoMD #Lower #GI
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) - Differential Diagnosis Table Warm AIHA (48-70%) Cold AHA (16-32%) • Donath-Landsteiner HA (paroxysmal
- Differential Diagnosis ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Ascites Differential Diagnosis Table - Serum Ascites Albumin Gradient (SAAG) SAAG ≥ 1.1: • Cirrhosis • Portal
Ascites Differential Diagnosis ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Hemolytic Anemias - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Signs of anemia and hemolysis: • ↓ Haptoglobin • ↑ LDH
- Differential Diagnosis ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Hypereosinophilia and Hypereosinophilic Syndrome • Secondary Hypereosinophilic Syndrome • Clinically Relevant HES Variants • When to
disorders • Diagnosis ... #eosinophils #diagnosis
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