12 results
diagnosis endocrinology hypercalcemia algorithm causes hypocalcemia pathophysiology pth workup calcium evaluation frequency hormone hyperparathyroidism hypomagnesemia laboratory levels malignancy mechanism metabolism
Hormonal Regulation of the Blood Calcium concentration #Calcium #Regulation #Parathyroid #Calcitonin #Calcitriol #PTH #Endocrinology #Pathophysiology #Hormones
Hormonal Regulation ... Calcium #Regulation #Parathyroid ... #Calcitonin #Calcitriol ... Pathophysiology #Hormones
Effects of Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and Calcitonin on Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism #Parathyroid #hormone #PTH #Calcitonin #phosphate
Effects of Parathyroid ... hormone (PTH) and ... Calcitonin on Calcium ... #hormone #PTH # ... Calcitonin #phosphate
Hypomagnesemia (Serum level < 1.7 mg/dL) Neuromuscular manifestations • Tremor, tetany, seizures • Weakness
Hypoparathyroidism • Parathyroid ... hormone resistance ... Decreased synthesis of calcitriol
Workup of Hypercalcemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm High or Normal PTH: • Hyperparathyroidism: Parathyroid adenoma, Parathyroid hyperplasia,
Hypercalcemia - Differential ... adenoma, Parathyroid ... hyperplasia, Parathyroid ... diseases, Idiopathic calcitriol ... Hypercalcemia #Differential
Hypocalcemia Evaluation Algorithm (PTH = parathyroid hormone.) #Hypocalcemia #Evaluation #Algorithm #Diagnosis #Differential
Algorithm (PTH = parathyroid ... hormone.) ... Algorithm #Diagnosis #Differential
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 Causes of Hypercalcemia Parathyroid gland structure-related • Primary hyperparathyroidism • Parathyroid adenoma • Parathyroid hyperplasia • Parathyroid
Hypercalcemia Parathyroid ... adenoma • Parathyroid ... hyperplasia • Parathyroid ... prostate (release of calcitriol ... endocrinology #diagnosis #differential
Hypocalcemia Laboratory Evaluation Serum levels of PTH, phosphorus, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D can help differentiate between
dihydroxyvitamin D can help differentiate ... activating mutation - Parathyroid ... hormone resistance ... Endocrinology #Differential
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 Causes of Hypercalcemia Parathyroid hormone–dependent Primary hyperparathyroidism Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia Lithium-associated Tertiary hyperparathyroidism Genetic disorders (e.g., multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 or
Hypercalcemia Parathyroid ... hormone–dependent ... hormone–independent ... hormone–related ... Hypercalcemia #Causes #Differential
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 Mechanism of malignancy-associated hypercalcemia. Abbreviations: 1,25(OH)2D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D; NHL, non-Hodgkin lymphoma; PTH, parathyroid hormone; PTHrP, PTH-related
lymphoma; PTH, parathyroid ... hormone; PTHrP, ... Mechanism #Frequency #Differential
Hypercalcemia - Hormones and Pathophysiology Calcitriol: • Bones: Enhances mineralization • GI Tract: ↑ Ca2+
Hypercalcemia - Hormones ... Pathophysiology Calcitriol ... Ca2+, ↓ PO4- Calcitonin ... Hypercalcemia #Hormones
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