17 results
Causes of Hypocalcemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
 • Extravascular: Pancreatitis, surgery, acute phosphate intake and renal
Causes of Hypocalcemia ... Drug induced: Calcium ... poisoning • Hyperphosphatemia ... Kidney Disease • Hyperphosphatemia ... Hypoparathyroidism • Hypophosphatemia
Workup for Hyperphosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework
Rule out spurious hyperphosphatemia: paraproteinemia, hyperlipidemia, hemolysis, hyperbilirubinemia, liposomal amphotericin
Workup for Hyperphosphatemia ... Rule out spurious hyperphosphatemia ... Disease: • AKI, CKD ... Hypoparathyroidism, Acromegaly ... @aishaikh #Hyperphosphatemia
Hypocalcemia Workup - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
 • Low Magnesium, High Magnesium - Functional Hypoparathyroidism
 • High
Hypocalcemia Workup ... D deficiency, CKD ... deficiency • Drugs: Calcium ... Extravascular deposition: Hyperphosphatemia ... @aishaikh #Hypocalcemia
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Effect in Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium - Net Effect Hypercalcemia:
   ↑ intestinal
PTH) Effect in Calcium ... and Phosphorus Calcium ... - Net Effect Hypercalcemia ... Phosphorus - Net Effect Hypophosphatemia ... #parathormone #Calcium
Phosphate binders - quick reference chart of maximum daily dose. Most patients with CKD will require
patients with CKD ... since they are not able ... restricted due to hypercalcemia ... Purposes Only* #CKD ... PhosphateBinders #Hyperphosphatemia
Characteristics of Commonly Used Phosphate Binders 
Aluminum 
 - Potent and effective 
 - Useful for
term in severe hyperphosphatemia ... Calcium salt ... calcification versus calcium ... disease versus calcium ... Phosphate #Binders #Table
Classification of Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS) and Treatment of Metabolic Abnormalities of TLS
Laboratory TLS:
 • Uric
4.6 mg/dL • Calcium ... other symptomatic hypocalcemia ... Rasburicase • Hyperphosphatemia ... treatment • Hypocalcemia ... - Calcium gluconate
Hypocalcemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
 • Low Serum Mg: GI losses, Renal losses, Alcoholism, Malnutrition, Drug-Induced
Hypocalcemia - Differential ... Hyperparathyroidism: CKD ... severe illness, Hyperphosphatemia ... emoryimchiefs #Hypocalcemia
Hypomagnesemia and Electrolyte Disorders
 • Hypocalcemia - lowers PTH ( functional hypoparathyroidism), bone resistence to PTH,
Disorders • Hypocalcemia ... TH response to calcium ... from bones • Hypophosphatemia ... deficiency • Hypokalemia
Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Decreased kidney function (eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2)
Hyperoxaluria • Hypercalcemia ... • Hyperphosphatemia ... #CKD #Chronic