31 results
diagnosis differential hematology algorithm anemia hyperkalemia management potassium classification high nephrology nutrition folicacid reactions blood endocrinology intravascular pathophysiology product rheumatology
Causes of False Elevation and Reduction in HbA1c == False Elevation == Decreased RBC turnover • Iron, B-12,
Causes of False ... Iron, B-12, or folate ... deficiency • ... Content • RBC Transfusions ... blood loss • Hemolytic
Diagnostic Framework for Hemolysis - Intravascular vs Extravascular Causes Intravascular Hemolysis: • Mechanical Trauma (Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia):
Extravascular Causes ... HUS) • Other: Transfusion ... implicated) - Transfusion ... G6PD deficiency) ... Extravascular #Causes
Folate Deficiency - Causes of Decreased Folic Acid ↓ Intake: Diet, Age, Alcohol ↑ Demand: Pregnancy, Infancy, Hemolysis,
Folate Deficiency ... - Causes of Decreased ... Pregnancy, Infancy, Hemolysis ... @drkeithsiau #Folate ... #Deficiency #FolicAcid
Blood Product Transfusions One Pager Summary Type and screen - determines blood type and detects in recipient
Transfusion Thresholds ... recipients w/ IgA deficiency ... Causes purpura & ... TRALI): Leading cause ... more likely to cause
Etiologies of Folate Deficiency • Decreased dietary intake - uncommon in this era • Increased requirements
Deficiency • Decreased ... pregnant have hemolytic ... that can cause ... deficiency are ... anticonvulsants lead to increase
Hemolytic Anemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hereditary: • Peripheral blood smear + DAT + further History •
Hemolytic Anemia ... DAT (-) → G6PD Deficiency ... Immune mediated hemolysis ... disease, drugs, transfusions ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #causes
Blood Transfusion Reactions Immune Mediated: • Febrile Non-Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction (FNHTR): Most common immune reaction to transfusion.
• Febrile Non-Hemolytic ... recipients w/ IgA deficiency ... Causes purpura & ... TRALI): Leading cause ... more likely to cause
Causes of Anemia with Normal Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Decreased WBCs - Decreased/NormaI
Causes of Anemia ... Diagnosis Algorithm Decreased ... WBCs - Decreased ... Bleed • Hemolysis ... • Early Iron Deficiency
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
venipuncture • Hemolysis ... - Transfusion ... paralysis - Insulin deficiency ... Mineralocorticoid deficiency ... differential #diagnosis #causes
Causes of Thrombocytopenia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Decreased Megakaryopoiesis • Aplastic Anemia • Toxic Damage (e.g.
Causes of Thrombocytopenia ... Algorithm Decreased ... • Folate Deficiency ... • Folate Antagonist ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
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