12 results
diagnosis differential neurology rheumatology signs infections infectiousdiseases abducens aids behcet candida candidemia candidiasis clinical clues cnvi disease emergencies erythematosus fungemia
Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) - Clinical Manifestations • Optic neuritis: Reduced visual acuity, ranging from mild to
desaturation, Scotoma, Ocular ... disturbances, facial ... Many others • Transverse ... pain • Extra-CNS ... diagnosis #neurology #symptoms
Behçet's Syndrome Systemic disease associated with inflammation of multiple organs, small-vessel vasculitis and large-vessel vasculopathy Epidemiology: • Young
basal ganglia, CNS ... meningitis), MCC CNS ... symptoms (headache ... collaboration • CNS ... #diagnosis #management
Candidemia Workup and Management - IDSA Guidelines 1) Antibiotics • Empiric: Echinocandins (e.g. micafungin) for most patients
Candidemia Workup and Management ... week to assess ocular ... workup dictated by symptoms ... Consider: Spine, CNS ... candidiasis #treatment #fungal
Left Abducens Spasm on Physical Exam A 50 yr male with left facial spasm and diplopia, with
male with left facial ... paroxysmal brainstem syndrome ... #Spasm #CNVI #CN6 ... #PhysicalExam # ... clinical #ocular
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 Sjogren's Syndrome Overview Epidemiology: • F > M: 9:1 • 5-6th Decades (can be any age) Autoimmune exocrinopathy multisystemic disease
gland) biopsy • Ocular ... Parotid swelling CNS ... nervous system (CNS ... peripheral neuropathy, transverse ... • 8%-27% for CNS
Transverse Myelitis Overview Focal inflammatory disorder of the spinal cord resulting in rapid onset of weakness, sensory
Overview Focal ... that results in CNS ... Bilateral signs and/or symptoms ... is involved - Focal ... Myelitis #diagnosis #management
Signs and Symptoms Associated With Different Headache Etiologies • Nonfocal mental status changes - Meningitis, encephalitis,
Signs and Symptoms ... status changes with focal ... vasoconstriction syndrome ... pulsations on funduscopy ... movement deficits (CN
Mycoses HISTOPLASMOSIS • Inhalation of conidia → Yeast → travel to lymph nodes → spread in body • Bird
Diagnosis: • Direct fungal ... especially the CNS ... MC: CNS CSF: • ... osteoarticular, pulmonary, ocular ... #Diagnosis #Management
SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus) Suspect: Clinical evidence of (fatigue, rash, photosensitivity, inflammatory arthritis, weight loss, and fever) and
Erythematous, macular ... • May involve PNS ... and CNS • Headache ... neuropathy • Transverse ... Induced Lupus: • Symptoms
Summary of Oncologic Emergencies Neutropenic fever: - Fever + ANC < 500 → start cefepime ± vancomycin (if
> 4 days → add fungal ... TLS (tumor-lysis syndrome ... : - Facial swelling ... : CNS changes, headache ... : CNS changes, headache
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