42 results
Diagram of different types of bone tumors that can occur around the knee on XRay -
occur around the knee ... cyst • Aneurysmal ... bone cyst • Osteoid ... Diagnosis #Bony ... #Differential #Radiology
Hypercalcemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Elevated PTH (High or normal):
 • Primary Hyperparathyroidism
 • Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia
Low
Differential Diagnosis ... Hyperthyroid, Bony ... #Differential #Diagnosis ... #Algorithm #causes ... #endocrinology
Diagram of different types of bone tumors that can occur around the knee on XRay
Age <
occur around the knee ... bone cyst • Osteoid ... blade of grass sign ... @docskalski #Knee ... #Diagnosis #Radiology
Diagram of different types of bone tumors that can occur around the knee on XRay -
occur around the knee ... blade of grass sign ... degenerative subchondral cyst ... Diagnosis #Bony ... #Differential #Radiology
Multiple Myeloma Diagnosis and Management Summary
Clinical Signs:
 • hyperCalcemia 28% (bone demineralization)
 • Renal disease 48%
Multiple Myeloma Diagnosis ... Summary Clinical Signs ... : • hyperCalcemia ... 48% (light chain cast ... nephropathy and hypercalcemia
Causes of Hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemia due to increased bone Ca2+ resorption:
 • Primary hyperparathyroidism, Malignancy, Pseudohyperparathyroidism, Renal failure,
Causes of Hypercalcemia ... due to increased bone ... #Causes #differential ... #diagnosis #calcium ... #high #endocrinology
Osteoarthritis (OA): X-ray features 
 - Joint space narrowing (least specific)
 - Subchondral Cysts (pockets of
- Subchondral Cysts ... under the areas of bone-bone ... Osteoarthritis #OA #Xray #radiology ... #diagnosis #findings ... #Clinical #knee
Causes of Hypercalcemia
Parathyroid gland structure-related
 • Primary hyperparathyroidism
 • Parathyroid adenoma
 • Parathyroid hyperplasia
 • Parathyroid
Causes of Hypercalcemia ... D) Increased bone ... Multiple myeloma (bone ... #Causes #endocrinology ... #diagnosis #differential
Primary Bone Tumors - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm 

Metastatic - Most common tumour in adults
 - Breast
- Differential Diagnosis ... Cyst Malignant ... #Differential #Diagnosis ... #Orthopedics #Causes ... #Oncology #Radiology
Causes of Knee Effusions - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Knee Effusion Red Flags:
1. Fever/Chills/Joint pain/Night sweats/Weight loss
	- DDX:
		-
Causes of Knee Effusions ... - Differential Diagnosis ... - Aneurysmal bone ... cyst - Osteochondroma ... #differential #diagnosis