16 results
diagnosis extremity spinalcord algorithm causes cord dermatomes leg motor myotomes orthopedics pathophysiology rheumatology signs spinal symptoms syndromes vasculitis acute arm
Lower Extremity Dermatomes and Myotomes Reflexes: • Knee - L2, L3, L4 • Ankle - S1
Lower Extremity ... • Cauda Equina Syndrome ... - Low back pain ... Neuropathy - Foot drop ... #leg #physicalexam
Causes of Hemiplegia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Cerebral Hemisphere (Contralateral motor cortex) • Aphasia • Apraxia •
• Decreased Level ... Consciousness • Cranial Nerve ... Brown-Sequard Syndrome ... pain and temperature ... #Hemiplegia #Neurology
Leg Pain - Differential Diagnosis Framework Bone/Joint Causes of Leg Pain: • Fracture • Arthritis • Gout/pseudogout
Leg Pain - Differential ... Sciatica • Tarsal tunnel ... diagnosis #lower ... #extremity #msk ... #physicalexam
Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) (aka: Landry–Guillain–Barré–Strohl syndrome:  Most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis  Rapidly progressive ascending paralysis & areflexia  Autonomic
Guillain–Barré syndrome ... moves rapidly from lower ... Differential diagnosis ... prominent cranial nerve ... Transverse myelitis: Pain
Meralgia paresthetica: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings Compression/injury of Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve (LFCN) -> Meralgia paresthetica •
Femoral Cutaneous Nerve ... must be absent: lower ... Straight Leg Raise Test ... MeralgiaParesthetica #MSK ... pathophysiology #differential
Acute Spinal Cord Injuries: Pathogenesis and clinical findings • Anterior Cord Syndrome -> Anterior spinal artery
Loss of pain and ... Sensory loss below ... Mixed upper and lower ... signs #symptoms #msk ... #orthopedics #neurology
Upper Extremity Dermatomes and Myotomes Motor Function Shoulder: • Abduction - C5,C6 (axillary) • Adduction - C6, C7,
Wrist drop - Occurs ... Carpal Tunnel Syndrome ... Myotomes #diagnosis #neurology ... #sensory #motor ... #arm #physicalexam
Cauda Equina Syndrome Overview Cauda Equina Syndrome: • Prevalence: 1:33,000-100,000 ppl/yr • Incidence: 1.5-3.4 million ppl/yr •
compression of nerve ... and/or genital sensory ... • Provocative Tests ... #differential # ... diagnosis #causes #neurology
Lesions of the Spinal cord - Spinal Cord Syndromes Spinal cord lesions can result in permanent neurologic
result in permanent neurologic ... Weakness - Lower ... of sensory loss ... paralysis - Sensory ... #lesions #differential
Spinal Cord Disorders - Differential Diagnosis Framework Spinal cord neurological lesion: Clinical findings: • Symptoms and signs below
Cord Disorders - Differential ... reported at level ... MCTD, Sjogren syndrome ... loss: Sensory level ... disorders #diagnosis #neurology
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