24 results
diagnosis causes algorithm management hypernatremia treatment polyuria classification elevation intercellularshift sodium syndrome acidosis cardiology chronic diuresis diuretics electrocardiogram encephalopathy evaluation
Etiologies of Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis GI losses / Insensible losses Sodium Overload Transcellular Movement of Water Central Diabetes Insipidus
Hypernatremia - Differential ... Infiltrative disorders (e.g ... - Medications (e.g ... renal diseases (e.g ... #Diagnosis #Table
Classification of Diabetes Insipidus Central or neurogenic diabetes insipidus: - Congenital - Structural malformations affecting the hypothalamus
metastases, Infection (e.g ... Metabolic causes (e.g ... disease, Drugs (e.g ... Classification #Types #Nephrology ... #Diagnosis #Differential
Polyuria - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Polyuria = >3L Urine output / 24 hours Urine osmolality = 2 (Na
Polyuria - Differential ... solute intake (e.g ... • Diabetes Insipidus ... Polydipsia #Polyuria #Differential ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #nephrology
Causes of Polyuria - Differential Diagnosis Excess Intake of Water: • Primary polydipsia (a.k.a. "psychogenic polydipsia") •
of Polyuria - Differential ... SGLT2 inhibitors (e.g ... Diabetes Insipidus ... Hereditary, Lithium, Hypercalcemia ... Diagnosis #Causes #nephrology
Reflex Testing - Causes of Hyporeflexia and Hyperreflexia Focal Hyporeflexia: • Radiculopathy, Mononeuropathy, Polyneuropathy, Acute stroke,
Hyporeflexia: • Hypercalcemia ... polyneuropathy (e.g ... Testing #Causes #differential ... #diagnosis #table ... #neurology
Causes of Fatigue - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Endocrine • Hypo/Hyperthyroidism • Diabetes • Pituitary Insufficiency • Adrenal
Hyperthyroidism • Diabetes ... Liver Failure • Hypercalcemia ... Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary ... Disease Neurologic ... • Drug Abuse (e.g
Causes of Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypernatremia - Excess free water loss, Serum Sodium >145 mmol/L High
Hypernatremia - Differential ... Polyuria scheme) e.g ... • Diabetes Insipidus ... Hypernatremia #Nephrology ... #Differential #
Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Workup Algorithm 1) Check Urine Osmolality: > 600 mOsm/kg - Implies extrarenal mechanism
Hypernatremia - Differential ... Diagnosis Workup ... • Euvolemic: Diabetes ... #Diagnosis #Workup ... #Algorithm #nephrology
Causes of Polyuria - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Polyuria - Urine Output > 3L/day, Increased Urine Volume (>2ml/min) Osmotic
of Polyuria - Differential ... (Uncontrolled Diabetes ... concentration (e.g ... #Polyuria #Nephrology ... #Differential #
Causes of Secondary Hypertension - Workup and Differential Diagnosis Approach (when evaluation should be done): 1. Severe or
Hypertension - Workup ... and Differential ... risk factors (eg ... hypertension (eg ... hypertension (eg
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