11 results
Toxic Alcohol Ingestion
Alcoholic ketoacidosis - Methanol - Ethylene glycol - Isopropyl Alcohol
 • Metabolic Acidosis
 •
Toxic Alcohol Ingestion ... Alcoholic ketoacidosis ... Acidosis • Osmolar Gap ... • Anion Gap ... toxicology #comparison #table
Causes of Metabolic Acidosis with Elevated Anion Gap - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Elevated Anion Gap > 12
Elevated Anion Gap ... Elevated Anion Gap ... correct anion gap ... 2.5 to the anion gap ... Ketosis Toxic alcohol
DPP-4 Inhibitors - Pharmacology Summary
Mechanisms of Action: Inhibits DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase 4), which normally inactivates GLP-1
normally inactivates GLP ... -1 and GIP. ... Januvia) - Once/day tablet ... combination therapy with GLP-I ... Pharmacology #Summary #DM2
Hyperglycemic Crisis - Algorithm for DKA/HHS

Diagnostic criteria for DKA:
 • pH < 7.3
 • Anion gap
Hyperglycemic Crisis - Algorithm ... 7.3 • Anion gap ... 7.3 • Anion gap ... Hyperglycemic #Crisis #Algorithm ... endocrinology #Diabetes #DM2
Diabetes Medications Summary Table
Insulin
Lifestyle modifications
Metformin
Sulfonylureas
GLP-1 receptor agonists - ↓ major adverse CV events
TZDs
DPP-4 inhibitors
SGLT2 inhibitors -
Medications Summary Table ... Sulfonylureas GLP ... #medications #table ... endocrinology #dm2
Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Management
Methanol intoxication:
 • Accidental or intentional ingestion of adulterated
• Dx: Osmolal gap ... • Dx: Osmolal gap ... • Dx: Osmolal gap ... HAGAc, Osmolal gap ... toxicology #comparison #table
Toxic Alcohol Ingestions
Metabolic Acidosis - Osmolar Gap - Anion Gap - Ketones - Ca Oxalate Stones
Toxic Alcohol Ingestions ... Acidosis - Osmolar Gap ... - Anion Gap - Ketones ... • Isopropyl Alcohol ... Ingestions #comparison #table
Metabolic Alkalosis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Urinary Chloride
 • Cl- responsive metabolic alkalosis
Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... effect) • Normal gap ... acidosis • Anion gap ... ketoacidosis, Alcoholic ... Differential #Diagnosis #Algorithm
Metabolic Alkalosis - Urinary Chloride Algorithm
Cl- responsive metabolic alkalosis
 • Kidney loss of Cl-
effect Normal gap ... acidosis Anion gap ... ketoacidosis • Alcoholic ... In a normal gap ... causes of anion gap
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists - Pharmacology Summary
Mechanisms of Action: Stimulate glucose-dependent insulin release from the pancreas (GLP-1
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists ... the pancreas (GLP ... Ozempic), or daily tablet ... Pharmacology #Summary #DM2