28 results
Unmeasured Anions Associated with an Elevated Anion Gap and Metabolic Acidosis

#Unmeasured #Anions #Gap #Metabolic #Acidosis #Diagnosis
Elevated Anion Gap ... Unmeasured #Anions #Gap ... Diagnosis #Nephrology #Table
Toxic Alcohol Ingestion
Alcoholic ketoacidosis - Methanol - Ethylene glycol - Isopropyl Alcohol
 • Metabolic Acidosis
 •
Acidosis • Osmolar Gap ... • Anion Gap ... toxicology #comparison #table
DPP-4 Inhibitors - Pharmacology Summary
Mechanisms of Action: Inhibits DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase 4), which normally inactivates GLP-1
normally inactivates GLP ... -1 and GIP. ... Januvia) - Once/day tablet ... Onglyza) - Once/day tablet ... combination therapy with GLP-I
Renal tubular acidosis (RTA): refers to a group of conditions all of which cause the same
a normal anion gap ... RenalTubularAcidosis #Features #Table
Diabetes Medications Summary Table
Insulin
Lifestyle modifications
Metformin
Sulfonylureas
GLP-1 receptor agonists - ↓ major adverse CV events
TZDs
DPP-4 inhibitors
SGLT2 inhibitors -
Medications Summary Table ... Sulfonylureas GLP ... #medications #table
Mechanism of Action for Common Diabetes Medications

 • SGLT2i (Dapagliflozin)
 • TZD (Pioglitazone)
 • Biguanides (Metformin)
Meglitinides • GLP ... #pharmacology #pathophysiology
Antiplatelet Medications - Summary Table

Aspirin - Inhibits cyclooxygenase, preventing formation of thromboxane A2
 • Acute coronary
Medications - Summary Table ... Inhibits the P2Y12 ADP ... aspirin-allergic patients GP ... - Inhibits the GP ... Medications #Summary #Table
Gastric Acid Secretion - Pathophysiology
Chief cell - Pepsinogen
Parietal cell - Acid, Intrinsic factor
G cell - Gastrin
Inhibitors:
Acid Secretion - Pathophysiology ... Inhibitors: VIP, GIP ... Acid #Secretion #Pathophysiology
Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)

Mean Arterial Pressure is the average arterial pressure throughout one cycle, systole and
Arterial Pressure (MAP ... to estimate the MAP ... Pressure) or MAP ... = DP + 1/3 (Pulse ... #pathophysiology
Mean arterial pressure (MAP)

A common method used to estimate the MAP is the following formula:
* MAP
= DP + 1/3(SP – ...  DP) or * MAP ... = DP + 1/3(PP) ... Where DP is the ... blood will not be able