12 results
diagnosis causes hypocalcemia algorithm altered ams confusion encephalopathy high highcalcium hypomagnesemia laboratory levels lowcalcium management mentalstatus mnemonic move nephrology pathophysiology
Hypocalcemia Laboratory Evaluation Serum levels of PTH, phosphorus, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D can help differentiate between
dihydroxyvitamin D can help differentiate ... : - Hypoparathyroidism ... - Calcium-sensing ... #Diagnosis #Endocrinology ... #Differential
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 Causes of Hypercalcemia Hypercalcemia due to increased bone Ca2+ resorption: • Primary hyperparathyroidism, Malignancy, Pseudohyperparathyroidism, Renal failure,
resorption: • Primary hyperparathyroidism ... histoplasmosis) • Milk (calcium ... #Causes #differential ... #diagnosis #calcium ... #high #endocrinology
Hypercalcemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Primary Hyperparathyroidism • Adenoma • Hyperplasia • MEN 1 and 2A Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism
Differential Diagnosis ... Autosomal Dominant Calcium ... Other • Excess Calcium ... #Differential # ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Endocrinology
MOVE STUPID - Mnemonic for Altered Mental Status (Delirium) - Metabolic (hypercalcemia, hyponatremia) - Oxygen (hypoxia)
Mental Status (Delirium ... - Metabolic (hypercalcemia ... , hyponatremia) ... hypoglycemia) - Seizures ... encephalopathy #differential
Hyperparathyroidism - Primary vs Secondary vs Tertiary Lab Comparison: • Primary Hyperparathyroidism: ↑→PTH, ↑Calcium, ↑Vitamin D,
Tertiary Lab Comparison ... : ↑→PTH, ↑Calcium ... : ↑PTH, ↓→Calcium ... Disorientation, Delirium ... #diagnosis #endocrinology
Hypocalcemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Low and High Phosphate LOW PHOSPHATE - Low/NormaI PTH
Hypocalcemia - Differential ... ) • Calcium ... Poisoning #Hypocalcemia ... #Differential # ... Algorithm #Phosphate #endocrinology
Hypomagnesemia (Serum level < 1.7 mg/dL) Neuromuscular manifestations • Tremor, tetany, seizures • Weakness
Tremor, tetany, seizures ... • Apathy • Delirium ... Abnormalities of calcium ... metabolism • Hypocalcemia ... • Hypoparathyroidism
Hypercalcemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Elevated PTH (High or normal): • Primary Hyperparathyroidism • Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia Low
Differential Diagnosis ... normal): • Primary Hyperparathyroidism ... Bony Mets - Calcium ... #Differential # ... Algorithm #causes #endocrinology
Causes of Hypercalcemia Parathyroid gland structure-related • Primary hyperparathyroidism • Parathyroid adenoma • Parathyroid hyperplasia • Parathyroid
structure-related • Primary hyperparathyroidism ... Lithium use • Calcium-sensing ... disease • Tertiary hyperparathyroidism ... #Causes #endocrinology ... #diagnosis #differential
Causes of Hypocalcemia by Clinical Cause Acute illness: pancreatitis, tumor lysis, severe illness - Secondary hyperparathyroidism from
illness - Secondary hyperparathyroidism ... low circulating calcium ... Genetic defects in calcium-sensing ... #Causes #Differential ... #Diagnosis #Endocrinology
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