11 results
diagnosis differential neurology ophthalmology causes pupil algorithm kidney physicalexam robertson acute afferent aki alkalosis biopsy clinical contraindications cystic defect floaters
Argyll-Robertson Pupil on Physical Exam Small (myotic), irregular pupil that do not react to light but do
Argyll-Robertson ... Physical Exam Small (myotic ... Medicalknowled1 #Argyll ... clinical #video #neurology
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 Argyll Robertson Pupil Definition: - Irregular and small (1-2mm) pupil - Light-near dissociation (accommodation remains intact) -
Argyll Robertson ... intact) - Usually bilateral ... @neudrawlogy #Argyll ... Robertson #Pupil #neurology
Visual Pathway Neural Lesions A) Optic Nerve → Left Anopia B) Optic Chiasm → Bitemporal Hemianopia C) Lateral Geniculate
Optic Nerve → Left Anopia ... Hemianopia C) Lateral ... ophthalmology #neurology
Floaters - Differential Diagnosis Framework What? Vitreous Floaters: • Microscopic collagen fibers within the vitreous that tend to clump
shadows on the retina ... suggestive of retinal ... floaters: • Myopia ... colored lights, bilateral ... hypotension - bilateral
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Differential Diagnosis Framework PRE-Renal AKI: • Hypovolemia • Congestion • Medications •
Framework PRE-Renal ... Shunting INTRA-Renal ... Drug-induced POST-Renal ... Neurogenic bladder • Bilateral ... Differential #Diagnosis #nephrology
Marcus Gunn Pupil - Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect (RAPD) Definition: Afferent loop of the pupillary light reflex
(main cause), Retina ... Later (1959), Levitan ... #Defect #RAPD #neurology
Photophobia and Headache - Differential Diagnosis Framework Why? • The coexistence of photophobia and headache suggests the potential
pathways occur at the retina ... activation of retina-driven ... photophobia - Bilateral ... headache: - Bilateral ... ophthalmology #Neurology
Secondary Causes of Hypertension - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypertension - BP > 140/90 (>130/80 for DM) Hypertensive urgency
multi-drug resistance) Renal ... Liddle's syndrome • Bilateral ... HTN #Secondary #Nephrology
Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis: Differential Diagnosis ECF volume contracted: urine chloride concentration <20 meq/L • Gastric alkalosis:
diuretics after renal ... unilateral adenoma/ bilateral ... generally indicates a renal ... Diagnosis #Causes #nephrology
Renal Biopsy - Absolute and Relative Contraindications WHEN NOT TO DO IT: • Isolated glomerular hematuria, unless
Renal Biopsy - Absolute ... • Multiple, bilateral ... BrighamChiefs #Renal ... Contraindications #management #nephrology
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