12 results
diagnosis differential causes sodium hyponatremia hypernatremia workup acute agerelated aki glomerular hypomagnesemia hypotonic injury kidney maculardegeneration magnesium nephrotic ophthalmology pathophysiology
Polyuria - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Urine Output > 3L /day Water Diuresis (Urine Osm <100 mOsm/kg) • Primary
Polyuria - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... Polydipsia • Central ... Dl • Chronic Renal ... #causes #nephrology
Causes of Polyuria - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Polyuria - Urine Output > 3L/day, Increased Urine Volume (>2ml/min) Osmotic
Polyuria - Urine ... Osmolality > Serum ... Recovery from Acute Renal ... response • Central ... #Nephrology #Differential
Causes of Polyuria - Differential Diagnosis Excess Intake of Water: • Primary polydipsia (a.k.a. "psychogenic polydipsia") •
Insipidus): • Central ... Dl (Low production ... Nephrogenic DI (Renal ... Mimics (↑ urine ... Diagnosis #Causes #nephrology
Hyponatremia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Utilizing Uric Acid ADH promotes Urea/uric acid excretion along with water
Sodium 4) Serum ... Uric Acid - Low ... High Uric Acid → renal ... #nephrology #sodium ... #low #uricacid
Volume Based Approach to Hyponatremia Hypovolemic, Serum uric acid >4 • Urine Na <20: Extra-renal losses •
Hypothyroidism, Low ... Hypervolemic, Serum ... #Hyponatremia #algorithm ... diagnosis #sodium #low ... #nephrology
Causes of Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypernatremia - Excess free water loss, Serum Sodium >145 mmol/L High
free water loss, Serum ... diuresis (see Polyuria ... mannitol, glucosuria Low ... Urine Osmolality ... Hypernatremia #Nephrology
Approach to Hypomagnesemia Fractional excretion of magnesium = (urine magnesium x serum creatinine)/ [0.7 (serum magnesium
magnesium x serum ... magnesium x urine ... Hypomagnesemia #algorithm ... diagnosis #causes #nephrology ... #magnesium #low
Acute Kidney Injury - AKI Workup Algorithm and Differential Diagnosis Baseline Investigations: full blood count with differential,
Injury - AKI Workup Algorithm ... ultrasonography, serum ... investigations depending on clinical ... #AKI #Workup #Algorithm ... Differential #Diagnosis #nephrology
Age Related Macular Degeneration: Pathogenesis and clinical findings Photoreceptor atrophy -> Extracellular debris (drusen) from RPE atrophy/metabolism
Pathogenesis and clinical ... reduces blood flow ... blood vessels leak serous ... - Distorted central ... blind spots in central
Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Workup Algorithm 1) Check Urine Osmolality: > 600 mOsm/kg - Implies extrarenal mechanism
Diagnosis Workup Algorithm ... 1) Check Urine ... • Euvolemic (Low ... Diabetes insipidus (central ... #nephrology #sodium
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